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1、1词汇替换表 1.important=crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling
2、(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you
3、try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something,
4、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something
5、 or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerce sb into(co
6、erce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/h
7、er) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly) 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lo
8、t of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31.b
9、ig=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair op
10、inion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently) 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) 36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37
11、.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages) 38.finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of events)239.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual
12、 state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil
13、(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect
14、=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safet
15、y and health) 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.o
16、bvious=apparent, manifest 58.based on=derived from 59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 64.whole=entire(the whole of something) 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneo
