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1、三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1) 符合规则的：情 况 加 法 例 词一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est tall-taller-tallest以 e 结尾的词 加 r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“ 辅音 +y”结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more deli
2、ciousmost delicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级 比较级 最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worstmany , much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest（表三）形容词和副词三个级别的用法级别比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注肯定形式as+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.（美术与音乐一样的有兴趣。）Play as well as you
3、can.原级同等程度否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.（英语不如科学那么难。）She does not study so well as I do.不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.（我喜欢吃猪肉胜过于牛肉。）比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit 等来修饰比较级程度加深比较级 +and+比较级（越来越）The
4、 + 比较级，the + 比较级（越 , 越）He is growing taller and taller.（雪越下越高。）He studies better and better.The sooner, the better.(越快越好。)最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.（春天是一年当中最好的季节。）Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.（林涛在所有人当中跳得最远。）副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, em
5、pty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！He is _ friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many 的比较级形式为 many more 修饰。 应选 B.2. Which is the _ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing解析：
6、 两者比较用比较级， 表示发达用 developed, 而 developing 是 发展中的 意思3 There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little B. few C. fewer D. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选 C.4. If you are not free today, come another day _.A. too B. so C. instead D. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为代替，顶替， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。In
7、stead 一般位于句首。应选 C.5He cant tell us _, I think.A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用 anything 而不是 something. 因此应选 B6. The Huang River is the second _ river in our country.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest解析：定冠词 th
8、e+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 表示第几大 应选 C.7. The light in the office wasnt _for him to read.A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly解析：enough 修饰名词时可前可后， 修饰形容词或副词时， 要后置。应选 B.8. There was an accident at the corner. _, the girl wasnt _hurt.A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D.
9、 Lucky, strongly解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词 hurt 也要用副词， 因此选 A.9. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises.A. close B. open C. closed D., opened解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。 应选 C.10. Five days has passed , but I havent finished half of the work. _,A. already B. still C. too D. yet解析：already 与 yet 都可用于现在完
10、成时态。Already 常用于肯定句， 而 yet 常用与否定句。应选 D.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little3. Its such an
11、_ film that all the students are _ in it.A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _.A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am _ worri
12、ed about y parents healthy conditions.A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times6. We dont have _ every day.A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!-Oh, yes! They are nearly _.A. up and down B. slower
13、 and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D
14、. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one?A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. _ is it from o
15、ur school to Lupu Bridge?A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is _ that one.A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital.A. aw
