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1、【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容:期末复习单词二. 重点、难点:本学期重点单词Unit 1 1. rise v. 升起;上升;起立;起床The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 单词辨析:rise,raise rise(vi.)表示发出动作的主语自己移向较高的位置,不能接宾语。 I rose at 6:30 this morning. 今早我 6 点半起床的。 raise(vt.)表示的动作是作用于其他物体上的,后接宾语。 He couldnt raise the heavy box. 他无法举起那个重箱子。 2
2、. find v. 发现,找到find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物I looked for it everywhere , yet I couldnt find it. 我各处都找了,但无法找到它。3. until prep.到为止,常用在否定句中(=before)在以前 until four oclock 直到四点钟 He did not go until night. 他直到夜里才走。 It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。 conj.到为止,在以前,直到才 Unt
3、il he returns, nothing can be done.他不回来什么也不能做。 Go straight on until you come to a large building.一直往前走,直到你走到一座 大楼前。 单词辨析:until,till till 与 until 同义,但在主句前的从句或短语中,通常用 until。 例如:Until then, I knew nothing at all about it. 在那时以前,我对这事一无所 知。 4. maybe adv. possibly, perhaps 也许,大概,可能 Maybe he will come, may
4、be not. 他也许来,也许不来。 5. a lot of many, much, lots of 许多,单词辨析:many, much, lots of many 只能修饰可数名词;much 只能修饰不可数名词;a lot of/ lots of 两者都 可以修饰。在否定句中通常使用 many 和 much,不用 a lot of/ lots of。There are a lot of/lots of people in the hall. 大厅里面有许多人。Fely cant understand much Chinese. 菲丽不太懂汉语。There is not much water
5、 in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有多少水。Unit 2 1. across prep. 横过;越过;在对面run across the street 横穿马路 sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 We came across a new phrase.我们遇到了一个新成语。 adv.横过,交叉地,在对面The river is 50 metres across.河宽 50 米。 He couldnt get the idea across to the class.他无法使班上学生了解这概念。
6、 单词辨析: (1)across, over, through across:横过,穿过,是指从物体表面的一边到达另一边。 She went across the stone bridge. 她走过石桥。 over:越过,是指从物体的上方经过。 The plane was flying over the city. 当时,飞机正从城市上空飞过。 through:穿过,着重指穿过某一空间。 They went through the forest by themselves. 他们独自穿过树林。 (2)cross, across cross v. 横过,勾划,使交叉, She crossed t
7、he river finally. 最终她过了河。 n.十字架,十字形物 the Red Cross(Society)红十字会 the Victoria Cross 维多利亚十字勋章 而 across 是介词,表示动作的方向。 2. start v. 开始;发动;动身start sth. 开始做某事start doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth. 开始做某事The movie has just started. 电影刚开演。 3. shine v.(shone, shone)照耀,发光Her eyes shone with excitement. 她兴奋得两眼闪光。
8、 Happiness shone from her face.她面露喜色。 vt.(shined/shined)擦亮 shine ones shoes 擦皮鞋 4. wake v.(woke, waken)vt.叫醒,激发Please wake me up at 600 tomorrow morning. 请明早 6 点叫醒我。 vi.醒来,醒着,警觉wake up 醒来 I woke up at about 5:30 every morning. 我每天早上大约 5 点半睡醒。 5. hide v. 隐藏,隐瞒He hided the letter in a drawer. 他把信藏在了抽屉
9、里。Hide your light under a bushel.不露锋芒。Lets play hide-and-seek. 我们玩捉迷藏游戏吧。 6. wait vi.(for)等待,等候Wait a moment please.请稍等一会儿。I am sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。 Our dinner is waiting for us.我们的晚餐已经准备好了。 That work will have to wait.那项工作需要暂时搁一下。vt.等候;期待;延缓 wait a persons return 等待某人回来 wait one
10、s chance 等待机会 We waited dinner for him. 我们因等他而延缓开饭。 单词辨析:wait,awaitwait 主要用作不及物动词,与 for 连用,表示等待人或物;后接动词不定式 表示等待的目的;await 通常用作及物动词,带有耐心等待的情绪,常和一些抽 象名词连用,常常用表示事物的名词做主语。Dont wait for me if I am late. 如果我迟到了,就别等我了。Death awaits all men. 人皆有一死。 7. stay v. 停留,暂住Ill stay in London at least for one year. 我至少
11、在伦敦暂住一年。stay at home 留在家里stay up 熬夜 保持(联系动词用法):stay 还可用作联系动词,后面接表语,表示主语 所处的状态If you stay healthy, youd better take exercise. 要想保持健康,最好进行体育锻炼。Unit 3 1. still adv. 还,仍,更,还要,尽管如此,依然adv. 仍然,还 He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现仍在此。 My father still remembers his first day at school. 我的父亲仍记得他上
12、学的第 一天。 adj. 静止的,静寂的 The sea was calm and still. 大海风平浪静。 Keep still while I comb your hair. 我给你梳头时,请不要动。 2. remember vt./vi.(常与 toinf, that 连用)记得;记起;酬劳,送礼 Do you remember me?你还记得我吗? I remember seeing her once.(=I remember that I saw her once.)我记得曾见过她一次。 Remember to phone me. 别忘了给我打电话。 Please remembe
13、r the taxi driver.请别忘记给出租汽车司机小费。 Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问候。 3. bring v. 带来,拿来He always brings a book with him whenever he comes. 他每次来的时候,都带着一本书。 单词辨析:bring,take,carry bring“拿来,带来” ,着重指从其它地方把事物带或拿来到说话人面前。 take“带走,拿走” ,是指从说话人这里将东西带走。carry “搬,扛” ,没有固定的方向。 4. surprising adj. amazing,令
14、人吃惊的,使人惊讶的;不寻常的surprising news 惊人的消息 知识拓展:surpriseing surprise vt.使惊奇,奇袭 His anger surprised meI had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶,我原来以为他是个冷静的人。 His colleagues were surprised at his absurd behavior. 同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。 n.惊奇,诧异,惊人之事,奇袭 Dont tell him about the presentits a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事,这
15、是个惊喜。 I looked at him in surprise . I didnt expect to see him again. 我惊奇地看他,没 想到又见到他了。 用法:surprising,surprised surprising 在句子中作表语,其主语往往是表示事物的名词。 The news is surprising. 这个消息真是令人惊奇。 surprised 在句子中作表语,其主语通常是表示人的名词性单词。 I was surprised by the sad news. 我被这个悲伤的消息震惊了。 5. afraid adj. frightened 害怕,畏惧be afr
16、aid of sb./ sth. 害怕某人/物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕发生某事 be afraid of to do sth. 害怕做某事情 be afraid of that从句,害怕,恐怕 He was afraid that he would lose. 他担心会输。 6. same adj. 同一的,相同的We have lived in the same house for fifty years. 我们 50 年来一直住在这栋房子里。Meet me at the same time tomorrow. 明天的这个时间和我见面。 Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。 pron.(前面与 the 连用)同样的人;同一件事 I would do the same again. 我愿意重做一次。 单词辨析:same,equal same 是指相同的,