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1、.Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知识点总结一、基本知识点1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地 goo
2、d enough 足够好，6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay；lie 说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9
3、. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；have trouble (in) doing sth. 。13. right away=right no
4、w=at once，意为。14. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .15. exercise 动词意为锻炼16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤， 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】清洁 cleaner 意为清洁工18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the h
5、ead/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.20. free 形容词空闲的 free time；免费的 the drink is for free；自由的 I want t
6、o become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱，得到自由 He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 tak
7、e a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out
8、of control 无法控制，无法管理 be under control 被控制住，在控制之中26. mind 意为意见；介意27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold 感冒 8. think about思考2. have a stomachache 肚子痛 9. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣3. see sb. do sth.
9、看见某人做某事 10. lose ones life 丧生4. shout for help 呼救 11. save ones life 挽救某人生命5. expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事 12. take a risk=take risks 冒险6. to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 13. cut off 切断7. thanks to 幸亏 14. keep on doing sth.继续做某事三、重点语法反身代词【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
10、 We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. b
11、y oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I ca
12、n finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they
13、can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.（help oneself to:尽情享受）6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach
14、_ French from now on.一一 词汇词汇分分类类：（：（VocabularyVocabulary） 1.1. 表示身体各部位的表示身体各部位的词词有：有： headhead 头头 neckneck 颈颈部部 backback 后背后背 legleg 腿腿 armarm 手手 handhand 手手 footfoot脚脚 nosenose 鼻子鼻子 eyeeye 眼睛眼睛 earear 耳耳朵朵 mouthmouth 嘴嘴 toothtooth 牙牙 齿齿 stomachstomach 胃胃 （注意（注意 footfoot 的的复数复数形式形式为为 feetfeet，tootht
15、ooth 的的复数复数 形式形式为为 teethteeth） 2.2. 表示生病或不适的名表示生病或不适的名词词有：有： a a coldcold 感冒感冒 headacheheadache 头头痛痛 toothachetoothache 牙痛牙痛 stomachachestomachache 胃痛胃痛 feverfever发烧发烧 backachebackache 后背痛后背痛 soresore throatthroat 咽部疼痛咽部疼痛 3.3. 表示身体感表示身体感觉觉的形容的形容词词有：有： tiredtired 累的累的 thirstythirsty 口渴的口渴的 hungryhungry 饿饿的的 stressedstressed outout 紧张紧张 的，有的，有压压力的力的 4.4. 医医生生 dentistdentist 牙牙医医 二二 目目标语标语言（主要句型）言（主要句型） （TargetTarget LanguageLanguage
