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1、新目标英语新目标英语 79 年级总复习精品讲义年级总复习精品讲义初中英语复习专辑（初中英语复习专辑（1）名词名词名词的数名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应
2、注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数 some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 of 短语 eg. There is _ bread on the table. C A. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some_ on the plate. B A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildren policemanpolicemen EnglishmanEnglishm
3、en FrenchmanFrenchmen footfeet ; toothteeth mouse(鼠)mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz3)f (fe) 结尾则变 f(fe)为 v 加 es-读vzeg. knives naivz4) “辅+y”结尾变 y 为 i 加 es 清就清s5)一般加 s 浊就浊zeg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz 但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tom
4、atotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由 man , woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在
5、后者加“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucys and Lilys fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以 s 结尾的词只加“ ” eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用 of 来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathersa friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( ) 练练 习习 一、写出下列词词的复数 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _ 4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6
6、.my _ 7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_ 10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _ 13.German_ 14.Chinese_ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two b
7、ottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his
8、 office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ( )8.Its only about t
9、en _ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute ( )9.He often has _ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright. A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children ( )11.Wh
10、at did the headmaster say about Jims _. A. two months holiday B. two months holiday C. two-month holiday D. two months holidays ( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my s
11、ister of ( )14.Have you read _? A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. todays paper ( )15.How many _ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys ( )17.There are lots of _ in t
12、he basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _. A. women t
13、eachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher ( )21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs 练习答案： 一、 1. books 2. buses 3. oranges 4. babies 5. boys 6. our 7. their 8. knives 9. watches 10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves 13. Germans 14. Chinese 二、15 ABC
14、BD 610 AACCD 1115 CCBDA 1621 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词冠词1、不定冠词 a, an a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a “u”ju:sful ju: an 用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour an “F”au ef 2、定冠词 the 1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all. (但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用 the)He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇” 。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇 3、不用冠词的几种情况： 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词
