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1、八年级上英语八年级上英语 7 到到 9 单元的短语和句子单元的短语和句子 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need to do sth. 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do 准备做某事 get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事 try to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 不得不 have to do 轮流做某事 take ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做
2、某事 refuse to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want /would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 Its one
3、s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 Its your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了
4、某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+ adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 I find/think/feel it hard to learn Eng
5、lish well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? 我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the roombe+ adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to mee
6、t you. 在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要 做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘记 做过某事 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看 到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing
7、 sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某 事； 18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让始终/一 直做 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21
8、. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A 喜欢做 A 更喜欢做 B 22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/g
9、o boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost 42. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语 是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词.） I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news 。
