【英语】高考英语易错动词总结

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1、【英语】高考英语易错动词总结前言:高考英语易错动词总结、适合高中生复习、备考,此资料由高考直通车总结,请同前言:高考英语易错动词总结、适合高中生复习、备考,此资料由高考直通车总结,请同 学们转载收藏、同样望同学们讲好的资料与同学共享,在备战高考的道路上我们一起进步!学们转载收藏、同样望同学们讲好的资料与同学共享,在备战高考的道路上我们一起进步! 为梦想不抛弃不放弃!为梦想不抛弃不放弃!第二组:第二组:speak/say/tell/talk speak 说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动 词。 1)The students speak English very

2、 fluently.(这些学生英语说得非常流利。) 2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.(首相就国际形势发表 了演说。) 3)She always speaks ill of others.(她总是说别人的坏话。)speak 的习惯用语: Generally speaking 一般而言 Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说 not to speak of 且不说;更不用说 1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than wom

3、an.(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。) 2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。 ) tell 说谎;讲故事;说实话 1)Dont tell a lie.(不要说谎。) 2)She likes to tell stories.(她喜欢讲故事。) 3)We should always tell the truth.(我们应该永远说实话。) tell 辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell宾语that 从句 1)Sometimes we cant tell right from wrong.(有时

4、我们无法辨别是非。) talk 连续地说话;习惯用法 1)What are the girls talking about ?(那些女孩们讲什么?) 2)Young people like to talk politics.(年青人喜欢谈论政治。) 3)I talked over the matter with her.(我与她谈论了那个问题。)say 说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但 say 与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词) ;说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法 1)She said ,“I love you.”(她说:“我爱你。”) 2)Say goodbye to the

5、m.(跟他们说再见。) 3)She says she is busy.(她说她很忙。) 4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.(我的表是十点整。) 5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。 6)It is said that she has been away for a month.(据说她已走了一个月了) 7)It goes without saying that education is important.(不用说,教育是重要的。) 8)Tom is a good st

6、udent, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.(Tom 是 个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)第五组:第五组:do /make do“做”主要是用来表示“行动”“行为”,如 do omelets 是“把蛋卷煎好”。在 do 后面常加一些抽象名词,如 do wrong(犯错)。“wrong”是抽象名词常与 do 搭配的短语 有:do ones do (the) some do sb. a favor 帮人忙 do with 利用;忍受;需要 do away with 废除 do without 用不着;不需要have do sb

7、. do nothing but do 除了做以外什么也没做 do business 做生意 例句:1)Ill do the dishes today. (今天我来洗盘子。)2)Ive done my homework. (我已经做完了作业。)3)Crying does harm to you. (哭对你没有益处。)4)Will you do me a favor? (能否帮我一个忙?) 5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.(我们做生意没有电话是不行的。 ) 6)The new teacher didnt know what t

8、o do with the class.(新老师不知道如何对待 他班上的学生。) 7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.(昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。) 8)Who does your hair?(平常是谁给你做头发的?)make“作”,表示“制造”,其后的宾语是 make 的产品。如 make clothes 制做衣服; make 后常跟一些可数名词常与 make 动词搭配的短语有: 1) They have make great progress in learning English.(在学习英语方面他们已经取 得了很大的进步。) 2)Wh

9、o is going to make a speech today?(今天谁来演说?) 3)Dont make a noise.嘘!(不要出声。) 4)She makes her living as a teacher.(她作教师来维持生计。)第六组:第六组: lie/lay/lie 1)lie 不及物动词,躺;位于lielaylainlying 例句:Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。) She has lain in bed for three days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。) 2)lay 及物动词,放置;下蛋layla

10、idlaidlaying 例句:These hens lay eggs every day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。) He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。) lie 不及物动词,说谎lieliedliedlying 例句:Dont lie to me.(别骗我。) She lies about her career.(她编造她的经历。)第八组:第八组:sit/set/seat sit 不及物动;坐;就座;sitsatsatsitting 例句:He sat at the table writing a letter.(他坐在书桌旁写信。) Sit

11、here until she comes back.(坐在这里等她回来。) set 安置;下沉;点燃;出考题;定时;树立(榜样)setsetsetsetting 例句:Tom, set the table for dinner.(Tom,摆好桌子准备吃饭。) He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.(他把闹钟定在早晨 6 点钟。) My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.(我们老师试题出得非常难。) The sun rises in the east and sets in the we

12、st.(太阳从东方升起从西方落下。) seat 使坐;容纳seatseatedseatedseating 例句:)The theater can seat at least 2000 people.(这家戏院至少能容纳 2000 人。) Please be seated.(请坐下。)此句等于 Sit down please. He seated himself next to her.(他坐在她的旁边。)第九组:第九组:rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse 1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起,起来;(物价)上涨;(水)高涨riseroserisenrising 例句:Ever

13、yone knows that the sun rises in the east. (每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)Prices have risen quickly. (物价快速上涨了。)She rose to her feet. (她站了起来。)2)raise 举起;养育;募款raiseraisedraisedraising 例句:Raise your hand please.(请你把手举起来。) The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.(这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。) They are raising founds for the ex

14、pedition.(他们正在筹募探险的基金。) arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现;起(风、雾)arisearosearisenarising 例句:A strong wind arose this morning.(今天早上刮起强风。) A different problem has arisen.(不同的问题发生了。) A mist arose from the lake.(湖上起雾了。) arouse 通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发”arousearousedarousedarousing 例句:The book aroused my interest in learning En

15、glish.(这本书引起我对学习英 语感兴趣。) The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。) rouse 通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒”rouserousedrousedrousing 例句:The sound roused him from reflection.(声音使他从深思中惊醒。) The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.(听到有人对他朋友造谣,使 他怒火中烧。)第十一组:第十一组:fall/feel/fell/fail/ fallfel

16、lfallen 落下;跌倒 fall asleep 睡着/fall behind 落后 例句:An apple fell to the ground.(一个苹果落在地上。) Be careful on the ice or you will fall.(在冰上要小心,否则你会跌倒。)feelfeltfelt feel likedoing sth.想要; feel sleepy.想睡 例句:Can you feel your heart beat violently?(你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗?) Both my legs didnt feel.(我的双腿没有感觉。) I suddenly felt a pain in my back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。) Do you feel like taking a walk?(你想不想去散步?) fell

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