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1、2012 高考英语单词拼写必背全表高考英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1
2、. eighth 第八2. ninth 第九3. forty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 第二十 四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
3、4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broa
4、dcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11
5、. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽度3. high
6、height 高度4. strongstrength 力量 九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick，再加 ing 或 ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是 stomachs
7、而不是加 es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess 成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation 解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance 进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现 10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weigh
8、weight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. ach
9、ievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admitting (2000 北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉 apologetic adj. 道歉的，apol
10、ogetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise (2000 全国卷)17. appreciate 感激/欣赏 (感激人用 thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手 20. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛23. attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentiv
11、ely(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction 吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe 相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是 beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast 广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心
12、(carefully)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrated (2000 北京春季卷)42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛
13、 (compete v. 竞赛 competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition 情况 (conditions 条件)57. confessing (2000 北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue 继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveni
14、ently 方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin 表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000 北京春季卷)72. custom 习俗73. damage 损坏74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味76. destroy 毁灭 (其过去式是
15、 destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop 发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed 发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed 失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是 discoveries，其动词是 discover，discoverer 发现者)85. disturb 打扰86.
16、dollar 美元 (其复数是 dollars)87. downstairs 楼下88. dream 梦想 (其过去式是 dreamed 或 dreamt)89. electricity 电 (electrical 电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee 雇员)91. empty 倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是 emptied)92. encourage 鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment 设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMET1999)100. European 欧洲人101. event 事件102. excellent 极好 (excellence n.
