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1、1八年级语法专题复习(八年级语法专题复习(V)形容词,副词与连系动词的用法(主要复习)形容词,副词与连系动词的用法(主要复习 Module7/9) I.考点归类考点归类 CLASS _ NAME _(1) 现在所学连系动词 be, smell(闻起来)(闻起来)sound(听起来)(听起来), taste(尝起来)(尝起来), feel, look, turn ,find ,make keep, become ,get etc +形容词(形容词( .的)的) 注意:注意:feel, find ,make 也可以做行为动词用也可以做行为动词用(make 的用法见动词不定式 III 已经 举例,请
2、复习)。 ( )!、)!、He is _,but dont feel _A. alone ,lonely B.lonely ,alone C.alone ,alone D lonely, lonely( 见见-ed /ing 形容词用法。形容词用法。)(2) 形容词比较级(两种事物比较)形容词比较级(两种事物比较)单音节形容词后单音节形容词后er thatn 多音节形容词前多音节形容词前more than(3) the + 形容词最高级(三种或三者以上事物比较)形容词最高级(三种或三者以上事物比较)单音节形容词后单音节形容词后est 多音节形容词前多音节形容词前most (4) 重点句型:重点
3、句型:1.as + 形容词原级形容词原级 + as 和和一样一样2. not as (so) +形容词形容词 原级原级 + as 和和不一样不一样= less. than . A. I dont think maths is as interesting as English = B .I think maths is less interesting than English3.be the same as 与一样与一样4.one of +形容词最高级名词复数形容词最高级名词复数 .中之一最中之一最 EG:LIUXIANG is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. LIUXIANG 是世界上最
4、优秀的运动员之一。 5.like better than . = prefer +V-ing to + V-ing 与.相比更喜欢、/宁可、而不、(是 BE 动词和连系动词就 用形容词 .。) 6.t oo+ adj/adv to = enough + adj/adv to +V(看动词不定式归类短语不 再举例) 注意:副词/形容词+, enough 但是 enough +名词. E, G : I have enough money to buy the book . He run quickly for me enough to catch up 7. . ad j er /多音节形容词前多
5、音节形容词前more +adj + than any other +名词名词(单单 数数)/the other +名词名词(复数复数). =. the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 of /in . E. G :Shanghai is more famous than any other city/the other cities in China . = Shanghai is the most famous in China .上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。 ()短语()短语 1.be different from =be not the same as与不同与不同 2.th
6、e more . the better越多,越好越多,越好 23.the +adj(比较级)比较级) . the +adj (比较级)(比较级) 4.more than =over 超超 过过 5.more or less 或多或少或多或少 6.less and less 越来越少越来越少 7.more and more +多音节形容词多音节形容词 adj (单音节形容词的比较级单音节形容词的比较级) and adj (单音节单音节 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级) .越越越越 AThe China is getting more and more beautiful.中国正变得越来越漂亮。 B
7、The more read you , English , the better study you will. 你越读英语多,你将越学得好。 ( )1. Something/Sb/anything.+形容词额。E.G: Do you have _? A.anything nice to eat B. nice something to eat C. nice anything to eat. D. something nice to eat ( A 对 ) ( 6)、much , a little, even ,still a lot ,far +形容词形容词/副词的比较级(副词的比较级(a
8、dj +er /more +adj ),而而 every ,quite ,too , so 只能只能+形容词原形。形容词原形。 E. g : The moon is _bigger than the earth . A .quite B. too C . so D . much(D 对) ( 7)、对比:)、对比:“动词动词+too much +名词(太多)名词(太多), much too+形容词形容词/副词副词” 的用法。的用法。E. G :1.青少年打太多的电子游戏有害于健康。 Teenages play computer games too much is bad for their h
9、ealth . 2.我们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。We have too much homework to do . 3.He feels much too happy . ( 8 ) a few ,few ,little ,a little 的用法的用法. a few ,few +可数名词, a little , little +不可数名词,few , little 表示否定. ( )1.The film isnt interesting ,_ people is going to see it. A. a few ,B. few ,C. little ,D. a little ( )2.T
10、here is _ milk in the bottle ,is there ?(选项同 1) ( )3.I have _ apples ,but drink _ coffee than him .A. fewer ,little B. more ,less C. fewer much D. few ,little Keys : 1. B 2.C 3._. ( 9 ) be like (指性格像指性格像),look like(外表像外表像.) 的区别的区别 ( )!.He _ serious and kind .A . is like B. looks like .C. looks ( 10
11、) 带有带有-ed 和和-ing 的形容词区别的形容词区别SB(人)(人)+ 名词名词/动词动词+-ed (谁对谁对的的),STH(物)(物)+-名词名词/动词动词ing (某物令某物令 谁谁.的的) amazed/ing,excited/ing , .interesting/ed ,boring /ed 等的用法。( ) I found English _. A. interest B.interesting C.interested D.is interesting 写出其中文,并知道它们的用法 1、Be interested in_ 2、 be amazed at_ 3、 be exci
12、ted about /to_ 4、 be pleased with _ 5、 be worried about _. 6、be angry with _7.Be afraid of /to _.8.be good at_9.be bad/good for_ (11)在现在完成时态里,用 have /has been +形容词代替瞬间动词(短间/点动 词):用用 have/has been dead/open/closed (形容词)代替have/has +died/opened /closed .for /since(How long 提问) 3E、G The bookshop has bee
13、n opened since 5years ago .书店已经开了 5 年了。 II.形容词形容词,副词及其用法副词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形 容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以 用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变 化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如: afraid 害怕的。(错) He is an ill man. (对
14、) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以- thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice 4) 以-ly 结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ,lovely,lively 是形容词。 Eg: He makes friendly with me.= He is friendly to me.他与我是友好的(成 了朋友) III. 副词及其基本用法副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置:1) 在动词之前。2) 在 be 动词、助动词之后。 3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly