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1、extender(filler) 体质颜料 颜色三属性： 明度 lightness， saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色tinting strength 着色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性hiding power 遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性 freeze-thaw resistance 耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the s
2、ubstratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性film thickness 膜厚度 gloss 光泽 aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性 temperature change resistance
3、 耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼 exudation 融出 wrinkling 起皱 matting agent 消光剂 color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓
4、度 agglomerate 附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte 重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素 titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos 石棉 primary color 原色 iquids water content of coating 涂料水分ash content of coating 涂
5、料灰分condition in container 容器中状态application property 施工性 mildew-growing 长霉 heavy body 高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘 chalk rating 粉化级别 edge sealing 封边 en capping 封端coverage 覆盖率 hsd, high speed d
6、issolver 高速分散机platform. balance 台秤, 地磅 balance 天平 tare 称皮重application range 应用范围 applicator 涂膜器 applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子 ardomorite 膨润土tale powder 滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石 in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕 hacking knives 铲刀 all
7、 purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料 color floating 浮色 pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪 pull off test of adhesion (附着力)拉脱实验adhesion strength
8、附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板 coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性 protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩 water repellent agent 防水剂 flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂 anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑 discoloration 变色 thickening 增稠fattening
9、 变厚 livering 肝化 flocculation 絮凝 gelling 凝胶化 skinning 结皮 settling 沉淀 caking 结块 seedy 有粗粒 pig skin 返粗 floating 发花 flooding 浮色 bubbling 起气泡 pinholes 针眼 wrinkling 起皱orange skin 橘皮 blushing 发白 runs ,sags, curtains 流挂 ropiness 丝纹 brush mark 刷痕cissing 收缩 cratering 缩孔 fat edge 厚边 creeping 蠕变 miss 漏涂区 lappin
10、g defect 接痕 piling 堆漆lifting 咬底 bleeding 渗色 non-hiding 不盖底 flashing 闪光 loss of gloss 失光 softening 软化 blistering 起泡 whitening 变白 swelling 溶胀 cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂 growing 长枚 rusting 生锈peeling 剥落flaking 片落 chalking 粉化 embrittlening 脆化 after tack 回粘 whiteness 白度 kaolin,china clay 高岭土ultra-fine 超细 m
11、ica powder 云母粉ph value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液 ph 值 outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔筛余物 residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物 ph of water extract 水萃取液 ph 值abrasion resistance 抗磨性the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.accelerated weath
12、ering 耐候性试验a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.acid resistance 抗酸性acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂adhesion 附着力aggregate 骨料airless spray 无气喷涂alkali 碱an aqueous liqu
13、id which has a ph value of between 7 and 14. a base or caustic material.algae 藻菌、霉菌alligatoring 鳄裂surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.ambient temperature 室温/环境温度asphalt 沥青binder 基料blistering 起泡blushing 发白brushability 涂刷性the ease of applying a coat
14、ing by brush.chalking 粉化carbonation depth 碳化深度clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆coat 涂料the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.coating system 涂料系统color retention 保色性the ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.corrosion 腐蚀the decay, oxid
15、ation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. see also “rust“coverage 覆盖率cement 水泥concrete 混凝土compressire strength 抗压强度cracking 裂缝splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.crosslinking 交联the setting up of chemical links betw
16、een molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.density 密度mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.dilute 稀释剂dew point 露点the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.delminationdiscolorationdry time 干燥时间time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.efflorescence 风化、粉化water soluble salts, deposited as
