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1、1八年级英语期中复习大纲1. translateinto ：（把翻译成 ）2. correct the mistakes ：（纠正错误）3. match A with B ：（把 A 与 B 配对）4. a number of+可数名词复数：（许多，大量。 ）The number of +可数名词复数：（的数量）5. this term (这学期)next term (下学期)6. advice :不可数名词。a piece of advice(一条建议)，take the advice(接受建议)Give advice(提建议) advise sb to do sth.(建议某人做某事)7.
2、 write it them down(把写下来)8. by mistake(错误地) mistake A for B(把误认为) make mistakes (犯错误) 9. else:放在疑问词或不定代词后。例：what else , who else, when else ,something else,anything else.other：放在名词前。例：other books, ther students.10. radio 的复数;radios 11. read newspapers(看报纸)12. each 与 every 的区别： every 只可放在名词单数前，三者以上，强
3、调整体；each 放在名词单数前，可以是两者，强调个别；each 可以单独用。Each other(互相)13. send sth. To sb.send sb. Sth.(把某物寄给某人)14. improve your English(提高你的英语)15. watch: 手表(two watches),观看 watch sb. do sth. watch sb. Doing sth.16. Guess what!(猜猜怎么着)17. enjoy yourself(玩得很愉快)have a good time 18. have a conversation(谈话) 19. take a de
4、ep breath(做深呼吸)20. smile at(对微笑) 21remember to do sth.（记着去做某事） remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)Forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.22. piece : a piece of news, two pieces of bread, three pieces of music.23. all the time (总是)24. wish :wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish + that 从句（从句常用过去时）表示难以实现的愿望。 B
5、est wishes!(致以最好祝愿)25. borrow, lend 与 keep 表示借的区别：borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物） ，lend sth to sb.(把某物借给某人 ) “借了多久”用 keep.26. hear :hear sb.do sth.(听见某人做某事) hear sb. doing sth.(听见某人正在做某事)；hear ofabout (听说) hear 与 listen to 的区别27. try (not) to do sth.(尽力（不）做某事)28. Why dont you do sth. Why not do sth.?(何
6、不做某事呢？)29. should do sth 和 shuoldnt do sth30. How about doing sth?（做某事如何？）31. help sb with sth (在某方面帮某人)32. ask for advice(寻求建议) ask sb for sth.(向某人要某物) 33. enjoy doing sth（喜爱做某事）34. It takes sb some time to do sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事) sb spends (+ 时2间或金钱)+ on sth 或 （in）doing sth.35. show sb around + 某地 （带
7、领某人参观某地）36. invite sb to do sth (邀请某人做某事) invite sb to + 地点（邀请某人去某地）MODULE TWO37. Have you ever ?(你曾经做过某事吗？) 例：Have you ever read the story?38. enter a competition .(参加比赛) take part in a competition 39. at the airport (在飞机场)40. take off :起飞 The plane is taking off in a minute. 脱下 Take off your coat
8、,please.41. before : before + 时间点（在某时以前）before the year 2000; 以前（单独使用，多在完成时态句末；Have you watched the film before? ） 时间段 + ago(多久以前) I saw the movie three days ago.42. problem 与 question 的差别：No problem . have problem doing sth.（做某事有困难） Answer a question the answer to the question(问题的答案)43. What do you
9、 reckon? What do you think?44. 连系动词：sound（听起来） ，smell (闻起来) ，taste(尝起来)， look(看起来)，feel(感觉起来)等后+ adj 作表语 例：Her voice sounds beautiful. The meat smells good. Im not feeling well today.45. dream ofabout :(梦见)46. come true (实现) Your dream is sure to come true.47. abroad :前面不可加介词。Go abroad. Have you eve
10、r been abroad?48. Italian 与 Italy I come from Italy. Im Italian. Italian food tastes delicious.49. more than 与 over (多于，超过)50. another 加可数名词单数 Id like another piece of bread. another + 数词 + 可数名词复数 （再多少） We need another two cups of coffe.51. time 时间，不可数； Theres no time to think. 次数 ，可数；three times52.
11、 travel around the world (环球旅行)53. Guess what!(猜猜怎么着) 54. Whats the price of ?(某物的价钱是多少？) How much isare ? How much dodoes cost?55. havehas been to ,have has gone to Ive just been to the Great Wall. Ive been in Beijing for a week.They have gone to Shanghai. Theyll come back this evening.56.现在完成时的两种用
12、法： 动作发生在过去，目的在于说明现在怎样；例：Weve already cleaned the classroom.(教室现在干净) 过去一直延续到现在。For + 时间段；since + 时间点；提问常用 How long 例：How long have you studied here? Ive studied here since two years ago. Ive studied here for two years.注意：短暂性动词与延续性动词的使用：Come, go , arrive , reach , get to , 换成 be (inat);start begin 用 b
13、e on; die 换成 be dead; buy 常用 have ;borrow 用 keep ; leave 改用 be away from ; 3finish 常用 be over ;等等。57. already ,yet, just ,ever , never ,before ,recently 等常与现在完成时连用。MODULE THREE58. on Earth = on the earth on earth (究竟，常用于疑问词后)59. Dont panic. (别怕)60. the latest news(最近的新闻)61. several + 可数名词复数 several
14、months , several books 62. show show sb sth = show sth to sb (让某人看某物)； show sb around (带领某人参观某地)63. also, too , either 的区别：also 在句中，too 在肯定句末，either 在否定句后。64. none , no one, nobody 和 nothing 的区别： none 既可以指人，也可指物；既可以是单数，也可以是复数；其余四个都是单数； no one ,nobody 指人，nothing 指物； 回答 how many 问句要用 none, 回答 what 问句用
15、 nothing,回答 who 用 no one ,nobody; 介词 of 前必须用 none 例：None of them likes rap music.65. alone 与 lonely 的区别： alone 指数量上的孤独，lonely 指心理，精神上的孤独；例：Im alone at home, but Im not lonely at all. alone 作副词，放在动词后，等于 by oneself; 例：Can you finish the work alone? lonely 可以放在名词前，alone 不行。如：a lonely woman.66. cost : S
16、th costs some money.(某物值多少钱)如：This book costs about 20. sth costs sb some money.(某物花费某人多少钱） 。如：The new house cost us more than 200 thousand yuan. It costs sb some money to do sth.(做某事花费某人多少钱)如：It cost us over 200 thousand dollars to build the new road.67. prefer(preferred) : prefer sbsth.(比较喜欢)如：I prefer pop mu
