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1、1一、初中常用短语动词一、初中常用短语动词 1.ask for 请求，索取 He asked me politely for the book. 他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。 2.calm down 镇静下来 Calm down and tell me what happened. 镇定点，告诉我发生了什么。 3.clean up 打扫干净 Its your turn to clean the classroom up. 该轮到你们打扫教室了。 4.cheer up（使）高兴 He cheered up at the thought of going home. 他一想到回家，心里就高兴起来。
2、e up with 想出 We werent able to come up with any new suggestions. 我们提不出任何新建议。think up 想出 She has thought up a good idea.她已经想出了一个好主意。 6.fall down 跌倒，落下 Leaves fall down from trees in autumn. 秋天，叶子从树上落下。 fall behind 落后 Study hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会掉在别人后头。 7.find out 发现，查明 You will find
3、 out the truth, someday, my boy. 孩子，终有一天你会发现真理的。 8.get on 上车 get off 下车；turn on 打开电源 turn off 关掉电源；turn down 调低音量 turn up 调高音量 9.give away 赠送 We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖 品。 10. give out 发放 I saw a man giving out handbills in the street. 我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。 11.
4、 give up 放弃 Be your best and never give up. 做最好的自己，永不放弃。 12. hand out 闲逛 He always hung out in the bar. 他常去酒吧鬼混。 13. look for 寻找 He says it is time to look for solutions.他说，现在是寻找解决方法的时候了。look after 照顾 Later, zoos are for everyone. But sometimes people could not look after the animals very well. 后来，动
5、物园就对大众开放了。可是，有时候人们不能把那些动物照看得非常好。look at 看 Look at that beautiful beach! 看看那个漂亮的海滩！ look over 检查 We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我们必须先查看一下房子再决定 租不租。 look up 查字典 I must look up that difficult word in the dictionary.我必须在词典里查那个难理解的单词。14. make up 组成 We need another player to make
6、up the team. 我们须要多一位球员才能组成一支球队。 15. put away 收拾 Please put away everything before you leave.请你离开之前把一切整理好. 16. put off 推迟 Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 今日事今日毕。 17. put on 穿上(衣服) It s cold outside. Put on your coat when you go out. 外面冷，出去时把外套穿上。 18. put up 张贴 The pri
7、ncipal put up the exam result. 校长公布了这次考试的结果。put up 搭建 Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990s. 许多公寓式建筑群都是 20 世纪 90 年代建的。19. run out of 用完，耗尽 We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood. 我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。 use up 用完，耗尽 Never let yesterday use up too much of today. 别让昨天的事占用你今天过多的时间。20. send for 派人去请 Any
8、 time you want me, just send for me. 你有需要可以随时来叫我。 21. set up 建立，创立，开办 Is it true that they have set up another hospital ? 它是他们已经开办另一个医院 的真的吗？ 22. stay up 熬夜 As I have an important exam tomorrow morning, I plan to stay up for study tonight. 因为明天 早上我有一个重要的考试，所以我计划今晚要挑灯夜读了。 23. take after sb.与某人相像 In h
9、er gentle nature, Mary takes after her mother. 玛丽性情温和，像她妈妈。 be similar to sb.与某人相似 The two boys are twins. They are similar to each other. 这两个男孩是双胞胎， 他们彼此很像。 24. take off 脱掉(衣服) Please take off your hat before entering. 进入前请先取下你的帽子。 take off 飞机起飞 Your flight to Washington will take off two hours lat
10、er. 去华盛顿的航班 2 小时后起飞。225. take place, happen 发生 Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生。 26. work out 解决，实现 I really think that this interesting scheme will work out. 我确实认为这个有趣的方 案会成功。 27. write down/ put down/ take down 记下，写下 He wrote down every word the teacher said.他把老师讲的一 字不漏地记下来。3二、初中常用动词词组二、初中常用动词词
11、组 1.allow sb. to do（主动）允许某人做 Her father doesnt allow her to drive his car. 她爸爸不允许她开他 的车。 2.ask sb. to do 要求某人做 His mother asked him to get back home early. 他妈妈要求他早点回家。 3.be allowed to do 某人被允许做 Youre not allowed to smoke in the office. 不允许你在办公室吸烟。 4.begin/start to do, begin/start doing 开始做 When can
12、I begin to work? 我什么时候可以工作？ 5.allow doing（被动）允许做 We dont allow smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 6.be used to doing 习惯于做 The old man is used to getting up early in the morning. 那个老人习惯于早 起。 7.be used to do 被用来做 The game can be used to test skills in simple math. 这个游戏可以用来测试在 简单数学计算中的技能。 used to do 过
13、去常做 He used to be a history teacher. 他过去曾经是一个历史老师。 8.be good at doing 擅长于做 I think I am very good at planning. 我认为自己是一个很有计划的人。 9.be good for 对有好处 You just need a vacation. Some time away from the office will be good for you. 你只是需要休假。离开办公室一段时间将对你有好处。 10. be able to do 能够做 We should be able to resolve
14、 our differences. 我们应该能够解决我们的分歧。 11. be unable to do 不能做 I will be unable to have things finished by Saturday. 我将无法在星期六之前 完成这些事情。 12. decide to do 决定做 What made you decide to change jobs? 是什么使你决定换工作的？ 13. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 You must encourage him to try again. 你必须鼓励他再试一次。 14. end up doing 以做告
15、终 People want to do better, but they end up doing worse. 人们想要做得更好，结 果他们做得更坏。 15. enjoy doing 喜欢做 People enjoy reading humorous ads. 人们喜欢幽默的广告。 16. feel like doing 想要做 Do you feel like walking or shall we go by bus? 我们应该走路去还是坐车去？ 17. finish doing 完成做 He didnt finish doing his homework until 11 oclock
16、. 他直到 11 点才完成作业。 18. forget doing 忘记做过 I have even forgotten my doing so. 我甚至忘记了我曾经做过这个。 19. forget to do 忘记去做 He forgot to bring the English book to school. 他忘了把英语书带到学校来。 20. had better do 最好做 You had better think over the matter again. 你最好再考虑一下这个问题。 21. have trouble/problems (in) doing 做有困难 I still have trouble finding the right words to express myself. 我仍然很难找到合适的字眼来表达自己的意思。 22. hear sb. do/doing 听到某人做/正在做 I heard a boy crying when I passe
