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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 14新目标英语八年级上册第二单元词语解释与延伸新目标英语八年级上册第二单元词语解释与延伸新目标英语八年级上册第二单元词语解释与延伸SectionA1.mattern 事情问题差错(1)Wehavealotofmatterstotalkabout.我有许多事要谈。*Itdoesntmatter.没关系。用于接受别的人歉意。（2）-Im,sorryImlate.对不起我迟到了。Itdoesntmatter.没关系。*Whatsthematter?与 Whatswrong?Whatsyourtrouble?你怎么了？该句用
2、于询问对方的身体状况，也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。（3）-Whatsthematter,Granny?老奶奶，你怎么了？-Iwanttoseemyhusbandinhospital,butIcantfinditsaddress.我想去看我生病住院的丈夫，但是我找不到地址了。*Whatsthematterwithsomebody?=Whatswrongwithsomebody?某人怎么了？某人得了什么病？（4）-Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveabadheadache.我头痛得厉害。（5）-Whatwasthemattewithheryesterday?精
3、品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 14Shecaughtabadcold.昨天她怎么了？她换了重感冒。*Whatswrongwithsomething?某物出了什么故障？（6）-Whatswrongwithyourwatch?你的表出了什么毛病？-Itdoesntwork.坏了。（7）Hehasasorethroat.Whatswrongwithhim?2.haveacold 患感冒 haveabadcold 患重感冒-Whatswrongwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.-Howareyoufeelingnow?-Imfeelingmuch
4、better.3.stomachache 胃痛腹痛肚子痛 haveastomachache 胃痛=haveapaininthestomachhaveabadstomach 胃痛得厉害(1)-Imnotfeelingwellatthemoment.-Whatswrong?-Ihaveabadstomachache.此刻我感觉不舒服。你怎么了？我胃痛得厉害。(2)Theboysaidhehadastomachache.Theboysaidhehadapaininthestomach.男孩说他肚子痛得厉害。4.soreadj 疼痛的酸痛的 throat 喉咙烟喉haveasorethroat 烟喉痛
5、haveasoreback=haveapainintheback 背痛（1）Doyouhaveasorethroat?你喉咙痛？（2）Theressomethingwrongwithmythroat.我烟喉有毛病。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 14（3）IcantspeakoutbecauseIhaveasorethroat.我说不出话了因为嗓子痛。（4）Hecantspeakcarrytheheavyboxbecausehehasasoreback.他不能般这重箱因为背痛。5backarmeareyefoothandheadlegmouthne
6、cknosestomachtooth-teeth(1)-Whatswrongwithher?Shehasapainintheback.=Shehasabackache.她怎么了？背痛。(2)Lookattheboy.Thereareonlytwoteethinhismouth.看那个男孩。只有两颗牙。6haveatoothache 牙痛 dentist 牙医（1）-Whatsthematter?Iveatoothache.怎么了？我牙痛。-maybeyoushouldseeadentist.-Thatsagoodidea.出许你应该去看牙医。是好主意。（2）-Ihadabadtoothache
7、lastnight.-Imsorrytoheartothat.我昨晚牙痛得很厉害。听到此事我很难过。(3)-DoyouthinkIshouldseeadentist?你认为我该看牙医吗？精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 14yes,Ithinkso.是的，我认为是这样。7feveradj 发烧haveafever 发烧haveahighfever 高烧A:Whatswrongwithyou?B:Icaughtabadcoldyesterday.Ivegotaheadacheandafever.A:Howlonghavebeenlikethis?B:E
8、versincelastnight.A:youdbettertakesomemedicine.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.youwillbeoksoon.8.restn 休息havearest 休息一会儿haveagoodrest 好好休息Liedown 躺下（1）youhadacold.youshouldhaveagoodrestinbed你患了重感冒。你应该躺在床上好好休息。(2)Letsstoptoandhavearest.咱们停下来休息吧。(3)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.请躺下你的衬衫，躺在床上。
9、*restn 剩余部分 therest 剩余的人Therearetenboysintheclassroom.Threeofthemarecleanin精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 14gtheclassroom.Therestarecleaningthewindows.教室有十个男生，其中三个在打扫教室，其余的在擦玻璃。9honeyn 蜂蜜 teawithhoney 加蜂蜜的茶 with 带有具有（1）Drinkingteawithhoneyisgoodforourhealth.渴蜂蜜的茶对健有益。（2）Wouldyoulikesomedumpl
10、ingwithmeatinthem?你想吃肉馅铰子吗？（3）ThemanwithapairofthinkglassesismyEnglishteacher.戴深度眼镜的人是我的英语老师。10medicine 药takesomemedicine 吃药takethismedicine 吃这药（1）youdbettertakethismedicinetwiceaday.youllbeallrightsoon.这药你最好一天吃两次。你会很快就好的。（2）mymotheraskedmetogivehersomemedicineforcold.我母亲要求我给她买点治点感冒的药。（3）精品文档2016 全新
11、精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 14A:Whatswrongwithyou,youngman?B:Idontfeelwell.A:Imsorrytohearthat.Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.B:yes,doctor.A:Well,theresnothingmuchwrongwithyouDoyoutakemuchexercise?B:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.A:Howdoyousleep?B:Verybadly,doctor.canyougivemesomem
12、edicinetohelpmesleep?A:yes,Ican.butImgoingto,youdontneedmedicine.justtakemoreexercise.B;youareright,doctor.Itsimportantformetokeephealthy.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:yourewelcome.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.SectionB1.illnessn 疾病身体不适 illadj 病的（1）Takingthismedicinetwiceadayaftermealsisgoodforyourillness.饭后一天吃两
13、次这副药对你的疾病有益。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 14（2）-Imfeelingveryill.youdbetteradoctor.2.adivce 建议 givesb.someadvice 给某人提些建议givesb.someadviceon 给某人提某一方面的建议(1)Hehadabadcold.couldyougivehimsomeadvice?他患了严重的感冒你能给他提些建议吗？（2）mydentistgavemesomeadviceonmyteeth.我的牙医给了提了关于牙齿方面的建议。3thirstyadj 口渴的 feelthi
14、rsty 感觉口渴 bethirsty 渴(1)Imfeelingtiredandthirstyatthemoment.-youmaydrinkaglassofwaterwithnothingandliedownonthebed.Haveagoodrest.youllbebetterinthefewdays.现在我感觉又累又渴。你可以渴一杯清水，并躺在床上，好好休息。过几天就会好的。4stressv 加压力于，便紧张*bestressedout 有压力的，紧张的getstressedout 有压力（1）Shesalwaysstressedout,soshecantsleepwell.她总是有压
15、力，所以睡得不好。（2）Dontbestressedoutandtrytorelax.不要有压力设法精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 8 / 14放松。（3)Dontgetstressedout,Itllmakeyousick.4problemn 问题，令人困惑的事情（1）Ihavesomeproblemtoask.(2)Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult,Icantworkitout.这道物理题很难，我算不出来。*havesomeproblems(in)doingsomething 做某事有困难*havenoproblemdoingsomething 做某事没有困难(3)Itwasvery
