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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 720182018 届高考英语总复习真题研练届高考英语总复习真题研练 78(78(含答案和解释含答案和解释) )m 真题研练 78Task1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和 D)中,选出最佳选项。(2014新课标全国,D)AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,0007,000
2、languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andculturalorganization(UNESco)Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizationsUNEScoandNationalGeographicamongthemhaveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandth
3、eculturestheyreflect.markTurin,ascientistatthemacmillancenter,yaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnoli精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 7nguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandThei
4、rculture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andchina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbefore
5、theydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofcambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterialsincludingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnoteswhichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfoundedtheDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldoralL
6、iteratureProjectTurinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turi精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家
7、原创 3 / 7nnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.【语篇解读】 本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化,来挽救这些语言。1manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_.ApromotegloballanguagesBrescuedisappearinglanguagescsearchforlanguagecommunitiesDsetuplanguageresearchorganizations答案 B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Inaneffor
8、ttoprevent.theyreflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。2Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?AHavingfullrecordsofthelanguages.BWritingbooksonlanguageteaching.cTellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.DLivingwiththenativespeakers.答案 A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Butheisnotcontent.withoutrecord.”可知“thattradition”是指 Turin 记录语言。故
9、选 A。3WhatisTurinsbookbasedon?ATheculturalstudiesinIndia.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 7BThedocumentsavailableatyale.cHislanguageresearchinBhutan.DHispersonalexperienceinNepal.答案 D 事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“.growsoutofhisexperienceliving,lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”可知 Turin 的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经历
10、为基础。故选 D。4WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurinswork?AWrite,sellanddonate.BRecord,repairandreward.ccollect,protectandreconnect.DDesign,experimentandreport.答案 c 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhom.collected”和“Turinnotestheendangeredlanguages.speechcommunities.”可知,Turin 的工作是“收集,保护和使再接合” ,故
11、选 c。Task2:词汇积累1documentv记录,记载 n.公文,文件,文献ahistoricaldocument 历史文献2specializev专门从事,专攻specializeinagriculture 专攻农业精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 73unstudiedadj.非人为造作的,自然的4campaignn战役,运动(为取得某目的而组织的活动)anelectioncampaign 竞选运动5originallyadv.起初,原来6dieout(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失7inneedof 需要8thanksto 幸亏,多
12、亏,由于Task3:语法填空Asmoreandmorepeoplespeakthe_1_(globe)languagesofEnglish,chinese,Spanish,andArabic,other_2_(language)arerapidlydisappearing.Infact,half_3_the6,0007,000languages_4_(speak)aroundtheworldtodaywill_5_(like)dieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andculturalo
13、rganization(UNESco)答案 1.global 2.languages 3.of 4.spoken 5.likelyTask4:短文改错(下面文字有五处错误,请改正)markTurin,thatwhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.H精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 7isrecentlypublishingpublishedbookgrowsoutofhisexperienceliving,worki
14、ngandraiseraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureareisjustastartingpointforTurin.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforeittheydisappearwithoutrecord.Task5:攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoinclu
15、deotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andchina.分析:这是一个主从复合句,动名词短语DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandculture 为主句的主语,who 引导的是非限制性定语从句。译文:对都灵来说,记录唐米语及其文化只是一个起点,他企图记录的还包括喜马拉雅山地区的印度、尼泊尔、不丹和中国的其他语言和口头传统。Task6:经典句式背诵Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.但他不满足于趁它们由于没有记录而消失之前仅仅记录这些语音。m精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创