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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 720182018 届高考英语总复习真题研练届高考英语总复习真题研练 78(78(含答案和解释含答案和解释) )m 真题研练 78Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和 D)中，选出最佳选项。(2014新课标全国，D)AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish，chinese，Spanish，andArabic，otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact，halfofthe6,0007,000
2、languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury，accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andculturalorganization(UNESco)Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss，scholarsfromanumberoforganizationsUNEScoandNationalGeographicamongthemhaveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandth
3、eculturestheyreflect.markTurin，ascientistatthemacmillancenter，yaleUniversity，whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas，isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook，AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnoli精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 7nguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandThei
4、rculture，growsoutofhisexperienceliving，workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin，whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia，Nepal，Bhutan，andchina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbefore
5、theydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofcambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterialsincludingphotographs，films，taperecordings，andfieldnoteswhichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now，throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfoundedtheDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldoralL
6、iteratureProjectTurinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet，Turi精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家
7、原创 3 / 7nnotes，theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.【语篇解读】 本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。1manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_.ApromotegloballanguagesBrescuedisappearinglanguagescsearchforlanguagecommunitiesDsetuplanguageresearchorganizations答案 B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Inaneffor
8、ttoprevent.theyreflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。2Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?AHavingfullrecordsofthelanguages.BWritingbooksonlanguageteaching.cTellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.DLivingwiththenativespeakers.答案 A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Butheisnotcontent.withoutrecord.”可知“thattradition”是指 Turin 记录语言。故
9、选 A。3WhatisTurinsbookbasedon?ATheculturalstudiesinIndia.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 7BThedocumentsavailableatyale.cHislanguageresearchinBhutan.DHispersonalexperienceinNepal.答案 D 事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“.growsoutofhisexperienceliving，lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”可知 Turin 的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经历
10、为基础。故选 D。4WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurinswork?AWrite，sellanddonate.BRecord，repairandreward.ccollect，protectandreconnect.DDesign，experimentandreport.答案 c 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhom.collected”和“Turinnotestheendangeredlanguages.speechcommunities.”可知，Turin 的工作是“收集，保护和使再接合” ，故
11、选 c。Task2：词汇积累1documentv记录，记载 n.公文，文件，文献ahistoricaldocument 历史文献2specializev专门从事，专攻specializeinagriculture 专攻农业精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 73unstudiedadj.非人为造作的，自然的4campaignn战役，运动(为取得某目的而组织的活动)anelectioncampaign 竞选运动5originallyadv.起初，原来6dieout(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹，消失7inneedof 需要8thanksto 幸亏，多
12、亏，由于Task3：语法填空Asmoreandmorepeoplespeakthe_1_(globe)languagesofEnglish，chinese，Spanish，andArabic，other_2_(language)arerapidlydisappearing.Infact，half_3_the6,0007,000languages_4_(speak)aroundtheworldtodaywill_5_(like)dieoutbythenextcentury，accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andculturalo
13、rganization(UNESco)答案 1.global 2.languages 3.of 4.spoken 5.likelyTask4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)markTurin，thatwhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas，isfollowinginthattradition.H精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 7isrecentlypublishingpublishedbookgrowsoutofhisexperienceliving，worki
14、ngandraiseraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureareisjustastartingpointforTurin.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforeittheydisappearwithoutrecord.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin，whoseekstoinclu
15、deotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia，Nepal，Bhutan，andchina.分析：这是一个主从复合句，动名词短语DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandculture 为主句的主语，who 引导的是非限制性定语从句。译文：对都灵来说，记录唐米语及其文化只是一个起点，他企图记录的还包括喜马拉雅山地区的印度、尼泊尔、不丹和中国的其他语言和口头传统。Task6：经典句式背诵Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.但他不满足于趁它们由于没有记录而消失之前仅仅记录这些语音。m精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创
