《高考英语考前语法精讲精练-动词及动词短语》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语考前语法精讲精练-动词及动词短语(15页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词及短语动词1 (2011 全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 【解析】B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌。”come up with 想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to 转向,翻书到,求助于, (使)变成;stick to 坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的 2(2011 全国卷,34)William found i
2、t increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 【解析】C。考查动词的辨析。disappear 消失,不复存在;fall 降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage 损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越 困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。 ” “increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过 程,故选 C。 3(2011 全国卷 II,10)Mary, I_John
3、 of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【解析】B 考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of 就提醒(某人),使(某人)想起;warn 含有警告的意思。 4(2011 天津卷,6)I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 【解析】B 考查动词
4、的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了 1000 美元后,我在银行开了 帐户。 ”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。5(2011 江苏卷,28)Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline 【解析】A 考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗?不见得,但是我不否 认她的话伤害了我。 ”deny 否认,否定;refuse,reject,decline 都是拒绝的意思。not deny 无法否认。故选 A。 6 (2011 福
5、建卷,28)Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 【解析】D 考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。 ” reserve 预订或保留(座位、住处等), 推迟,留到以后,与后面的 until 相一致。 7 (2011 安徽卷,21)As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. end
6、s D. develops 【解析】D 考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开,这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被 解开了。 ”develop 开发, 发展,把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选 D。 8 (2011 湖北卷,26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【解析】B 考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但 是它们或许会限
7、制我们的思维。 ”direct 指示, 指引,导演(戏剧或电影) ;指挥(管弦 乐队) ;limit 限制;change 改变;improve 改进,改善。根据句中 but 的转折选 B。9 (2011 湖北卷,27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【解析】A 考查动词的辨析。negotiate 谈判;quarrel 吵架,争吵;
8、argue 辩论,争辩; consult 商议,咨询。句意为“部长说:我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决 不与犯罪分子谈判。 ”根据句意选 A。 10(2011 湖北卷,28)Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate 【解析】D 考查
9、动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明:比起原先从动物实验 中所得到的预计,这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。 ”operate 手术,操作;strenghten 加 强;approve 赞成;accumulate 积累, (数量)逐渐增加。故选 D。 11(2011 湖北卷,29)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【解析】B 考查短
10、语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价 格以保持市场的稳定。 ”take down 拆卸,记录,记下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下 倒下 , 击败,降(价);hand down 把传递下来,遗留; 流传;tear down 拆毁; 拆 卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选 B。 12 (2011 辽宁卷,22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【解析】A 考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom,你不睡
11、觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。 ”out of bed 未上床,起床的意思,be supposed to do 应当,应该。 13(2011 辽宁卷,24)You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn 【解析】D 考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了,可以自谋生路了。 ”earn ones living 谋生,固定搭配。 14 (2011 辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up
12、D. put away 【解析】C 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。 ”put down 放下,平定, 镇压,记下;put off 推迟;put up 举起,建立,张贴,投宿;put away 放 好,储存,抛弃。根据句意选 C。 15(2011 天津卷,8)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 【解析】D 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“
13、昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她的老朋 友。 ”turn down 拒绝;deal with 对付,处理;take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿; come across 穿过, 越过,偶然遇见。 16(2011 山东卷,25)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 【解析】B 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。 ”put off 推迟;speed up 加快;turn on 打开(水、电视、收音
14、机、灯、煤气等) ,(使)感兴 趣; (使)兴奋;work out 算出,实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量,故选 B。 17(2011 江苏卷,30)You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down 【解析】D 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?我的建 议又遭到拒绝了。 ”turn over 翻身,翻转,把移交;turn on 打开(水、电视、收音 机、灯、煤气等) ,(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;turn
15、off 关掉(电器、水龙头等) ,使厌烦; turn down 关小(音量等) ,拒绝。根据句意选 D。 18(2011 福建卷,31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 【解析】A 考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David 受到了要看 重与人分享的教育。 ”bring up 教育,养育(孩子),呕吐(食物);turn down 关小(音量 等) ,拒绝;lo