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1、2012 届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（代词）届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（代词） It 的用法 作人称代词 John likes playing Pingpong/ He always does it in the afternoon(指代上下文提到的事物)；/ Its time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer/ Its very quiet at the moment(可指时间、天气、环境等) 引导词作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主
2、语。Its important for us to learn a second language/ Its no use talking to him/ Its known to all that the earth goes round the sunB作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。We feel it our duty to help others/ He made it clear that he would leave the cityC强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分that (或 who) 注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状
3、语，其后的连接词也绝不能 为 when 或 where，而应用 that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar(that 引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar(where 引起定从)It was twelve oclock when we arrived there(when 引起时间状语从句）It was at twelve oclock that we arrived there （that 引起强调句） 3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代
4、词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。NMET2000，23-Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we just have _?Ait BthatCone Dthis NMET2001，25The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in Athey Bit Cone Dwhich one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而 it 指代上文提 过的同一事物。 不定代词 不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使
5、用中一定要注意区别。 1、both，either ，neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ，both 可用作同位 语。 both 意为“两者都“，either 表“两者中任一个“，neither 表“两者都不“。 2、any，none ，all 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念， 用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可 数物中的一点儿也没有；all 整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)。e.g.This book is a good seller，so you can buy it a
6、t any shop in Beijing/ None of us are/is perfect/ All of the village was flooded 3、no one，nobody，none，nothing：no one，nobody 表没有人，nothing 指没有什么事物， none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。“特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有“。-How many people are there in the hall ?-None-who wants to go with him ? -No one(Nobody)-What can you see in
7、the bottle ? -Nothing-Is there any water in it ? -None4、another，the other，the other+复数名词(或 the others)，other (或 other +复数名词)： another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表“再有“；the other 表两者中的另 外那个，特指；the other+复数名词(或 the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用 于特指；others (或 other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。-I dont like this，show m
8、e another one(NMET 2000，16)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$1 5Aanother Bother Cmore DEach (A)人称、物主、反身、指示代词 高考重点要求1掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2重点 掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3掌握 it 的基本用法。一人称代词1）分清主格和宾格形式。eg：-I love you more than her，child / -You mean more than _love h
9、er or more than she loves_? A you；me BI；you Cyou；you DI；me 2)注意约定俗成的用法。-Who is it ? -Its me -Id like to have a rest -Me，too3）使用 we 和 you 泛指一般人4 )使用 she 代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great countryShe has a long history5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I； we，you and they二物主代词：名词性物主代词在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重 所有格：a
10、 friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词只能起定语作用。三反身代词1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。e.g. Im not quite myself today我今天不大舒服。/ ake yourself at home不要拘礼； 请随便吧。 / Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什 么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？四指示代词 （一）this，that，these those 1在句子中作主语、宾语
11、、表语和定语。2this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而 that (those)常指时间和空间上较远 的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine3this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而 that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing/ He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know4that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in
12、 1998 was higher than that of 1995( that 代替 oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany（二）such such 引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语 的数：e.g Such is my answer/ Such are our people做定语，注意和 so 的区别，尤其是在 so that， suchthat 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers(复数名词前，so 不可) / I have ne
13、ver seen such a great film(也 可为 so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing(不可数词前，不可用 so) / There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him(在数量概念的 many，much，little，few 之前，不可用 such ) 练 1、练习（一） 、代 词 一、强化训练： 1. New English-Chinese Di
14、ctionary has been republished several times,_ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each 2. After paying 1,000 dollars_ ,youll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both 3._ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Suc
15、h 4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very 5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I dont like these. Do you have any_ ?A. one B. other C. ones D. others 6. I d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none 7. I need some blue ink today but there is _ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none 8. I found the very watch of mine _ I had left _ . A. where, it B. that, it C. which,one D. wh
