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1、Unit1Unit1 A A LandLand ofof DiversityDiversity 导学案导学案第二课时第二课时 知识梳理知识梳理 I.I. WordsWords 1.课本原句：California is the third largest state in the USA but has the_（最 多的人口）. populationpopulation n.人口 形容人口数的多少，通常用 large, small, huge, high 等。 询问某地的人口数，通常用疑问词 how large 或 what。How large/ What the population of
2、this city? 表示某地拥有多少人口，通常用 have a population of+基数词。It has a population of 5 million. 表示某一国家或地区的所有人，谓语用单数；表示某一国家或地区的部分人，谓语用复 数。 The population of the city is very large. 这个城市人口很多。 One third of population here_ farmers. 这里三分之一的人口是农民。 2.课本原句：However, some_(经历这些恐怖时期而活下来了), and today there are more Nativ
3、e Americans _(居住)California than in any other state. survivesurvive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还vt. _ _ She survived her husband by ten years. survival n. 幸存；残存；生存 生还者，幸存者；残存物 n._ 3.课本原句：Of the first Spanish _(在首批移居加州的西班牙 人中), the majoritymajority were religious men, _(引导词) ministry was to teach the Catholic reli
4、gion to the natives. majoritymajority n. 大多数；大半 单独用作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可；但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语也通常用复数。The majority were (was) against the plan. 大多数人反对这个计划。 The majority_ students. 大多数是学生。 “the majority of+复数名词”用作主语，其谓语动词要用复数“the majority of+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语动词通常要用单数 The majority of damage is easy to repair. 这次的损害大部分容易
5、补救。 majority 可以和 a 连用，谓语动词通常要用单数 联系：major n. 主修的专业 adj. (较）重要的；（较）大的；主要的 vi. 主修（in）当名词前有形容词的最高级/序数词/the only 等修饰时，并且名词与不定式有主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。 -The last to arrive pays the meal. -Agreed! 4.课本原句：Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although _ _(尽管很大比例选择)stay in the “Chinatown” of Los
6、 Angeles and San Francisco.percentagepercentage n. “百分数， 百分率” ， 其前不能是一个具体的数字，只能被 high, low 等形容词修饰。 percent n. 百分之，其前是具体的数字。 - What percentage of babies died of this disease last year? - About two percent. 5.课本原句：It didnt occur to me that 我没想到 occuroccur vi. 被想到 常用句型: 某人想到， （某想法）出现在脑海中 ；被想到 Sth occur
7、red to/ hit/ struck sb. It occurred to sb. to do sth. /that 从句 A good idea occurred to/ hit/ struck me all at once. 我突然间想到一个好主意。 It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. (翻译)_ 发生；出现 辨析：辨析： occur, happen, take place, break out，come about 这五个表示“发生”的词语，都是_动词，都不能用于被动语态。 occur 较正式，指偶然发生的
8、或未按计划发生的事情。 happen 发生，碰巧，指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式和介词 to,也常用在“It happened/happens that” “There happens/ happened to be 碰巧有” 等结构。 take place 发生，举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 break out 突然发生，尤指战争，火灾等。 come about 发生，造成 常用句型：_ / _是怎么发生的？ II.II. Phrases:Phrases: 1.课文
9、原句：Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America _(用-方法；借助-)a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. meansmeans(单复数同形)：方式；方法；手段。单复数同形的词会让你联想到： _ All possible means have been tried (Every possible means has been tried). (翻译)_. 联系：by all means 一定；务必
10、（表示答应）好的；当然可以by no means 绝不 (in no way; at no time; in/ under no circumstances; in no case)位于句首时，句子用_.by this means 通过这种方式（in this way, with this method）by some means or other 想尽办法；无论如何总得 2.课本原句：In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, _today still keeps up their Danish cultu
11、re. keepkeep upup 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） （斗志，价格等）不低落；使不低落 keep it up _keep up courage 保持勇气 keep up your spirits 打起精神 使不倒下；不下沉 5. live on _ 以为主食；靠某种经济来源生活联系：feed on 以为主食 live up to ones name 名符其实 live through 经历而幸存寿光中学寿光中学 1111 级级 Book8Book8 Unit1AUnit1A LandLand ofof DiversityDiversity 导学案导学案编制人：聂雪云编制人：聂雪
12、云 第三课时第三课时 I.I. ReadRead thethe texttext andand choosechoose thethe bestbest answer.answer. 1. The main purpose of Georges arrival is to _. A. write a report on the touring spots B. go on holiday there C. take photos of different spots D. take care of Peter and Terri 2. On Tuesday George did all the
13、 following things except _.A. touring around the city in a car B. taking photographs at the touring spotsC. visiting art galleries and the museum in Chinatown D. enjoying a good meal in Chinatown 3. George joined a couple and hired a car with them possibly because _.A. the couple were familiar with
14、the place B. they were friends and came togetherC. he didnt know how to drive a car D. they wanted to save money and keep company with one another II.II. ReadRead thethe passagepassage andand findfind outout thethe followingfollowing phrasesphrases fromfrom page8.page8. 1. 看到的景象_ 2. 乘坐去的火车_ 3. 与合作或一起工作_ 4. 划线；标出界线_ 5. 包括；吸收_ 6. 许多；
