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1、1中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(A)aE, eI / anEn, An art. 一(个；件)：This is an egg. 这是一个鸡蛋。/ Let me have a try. 我来试一试。/ A dog is a kind of animal. 狗是一种动物。【用法用法】1. 在以辅音或半元音开头的词前用 a，而在以元音开头的词前用 an。2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加 a / an，不要从汉语习惯出发漏掉此不定冠词，如不说 He is famous film star.(应在 famous 前加 a)。able5eIbl adj. 有能力的；能干的：He is an able tea
2、cher. 他是位有能力的教师。/ She is old but still able. 她虽老但仍然很能干。【短语短语】be able to 能，会：He is able to swim. 他会游泳。aboutE5baJt prep. 关于；对于：I know all about it. 这件事我都知道。 adv. 大约：It is about ten oclock. 大概 10 点钟了。【短语短语】be about to 即将，马上(后接动词原形，注意该短语不与具体的时间状语连用)：He is about to return to his homeland. 他即将回乡。【辨析辨析】abo
3、ut 与 on：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事, 其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。aboveE5bQv prep. 在上面：The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。【短语短语】above all 首先，特别是：Never waste anything, but above all never waste time. 任何东西都不可浪费，特别是不可浪费时间。【辨析辨析】above 与 over：两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above 则不一定表示正
4、上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。abroadE5brC:d adv. 到国外，在国外：I want to study abroad in the future. 将来我想在国外学习。/ His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。【注意注意】abroad 是副词，不是名词，所以不说 go to abroad, in the abroad 等。accident5AksIdEnt n. 事故，灾难：There has been a traffic accident. 出了一次交通事故。/ That boy met with a b
5、ad accident last month. 上个月那个男孩出了很严重的事故。【短语短语】by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心：We met each other again completely by accident.我们再次相遇，完全出于偶然。acrossE5krCs prep. 穿过，横穿：Be careful across the road. 过马路要小心。【注意注意】across 是介词，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是 cross，注意不要混淆。active5Aktiv adj. 积极的：He always takes an active part in the cl
6、ass activities. 他总是积极参加班上的活动。【短语短语】be active in 积极参加：He is active in politics. 他积极参加政治活动。adAd = advertisement7AdvE5taizmEnt n. 广告：The wall was covered with ads. 墙上贴满了广告。/ Do you like the ad for the KFC? 你喜欢肯德基的广告吗？addressE5dres n. 地址：could you tell me your address? Maybe I can do you a favor. 可以告诉我你
7、的地址吗？也许我能帮你。affordE5fC:d v. 有足够的(钱，时间)做某事：Today many families can afford a car. 如今很多家庭买得起车。/ I cannot afford the time to go to the market today. 今天我抽不出时间去市场了。【用法用法】通常与 can, be able to 等连用；后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。afraidE5freid adj. 害怕的：Most people are afraid of snake. 大多数人都怕蛇。【短语短语】be afraid of 害怕：He is afr
8、aid of nothing. 他什么都不怕。【用法用法】是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。2【辨析辨析】 be afraid of doing sth 与 be afraid to do sth：两者均可表示“害怕做做某事”、“不敢做某事”，但若要表示担心可能会发生某事时，则只能用 be afraid of doing：I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。Africa5AfrIkE n. 非洲：Africa is rich in minerals. 非洲矿产丰富。after5B:ftE prep. Tist adv.最远：He
9、jumped farthest of all. 他跳得最远。adj. 最远的：Go to the farthest house in the village and Ill meet you there. 到村上最远的那座房子那儿去，我在那里与你会面。【注意注意】farthest 是 far 的最高级。fastfB:st adj. 快的，迅速的：Your watch is 10 minutes fast. 你的表快了 10 分钟。adv. 快地，迅速地：Cant you run any faster than that? 你不能跑得再快点吗？father5fB:TE n. 父亲：My fath
10、er and mother are school teachers. 我父亲和母亲都是学校老师。/ What is his father? 他的父亲是干什么的？favorite5feivErit adj. 特别喜爱的：Green is my favorite color. 绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。 / Football is my favorite sport. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。February5februEri n. 二月：February comes after January. 二月在一月之后。/ Its February 2nd. 今天是二月二日。feedfi:d(fed, fed
11、) v. 喂，饲养：Dont forget to feed the dog. 别忘了喂狗。/ She feeds the baby with a spoon. 她用小勺喂孩子。/ He must feed his family. 他得供养他的家庭。fed up 7fed5Qp adj. 不开心：Whats the matter? You look really fed up. 怎么啊，你看上去那么不开心？【短语短语】 be fed up with 厌倦：Im fed up with work! 我感到工作烦死了！/ Im fed up with waiting for the phone to
12、 ring. 我等电话都等得不耐烦了。feelfI;l v. 觉得，感到：How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样？/ You cant see air, of course, but you can feel it. 你当然看不见空气，但你能感觉到它。/ I feel my heart beating. 我感到心在跳。festival5festEvl n. 节日：Christmas is an important Christian festival. 圣诞节是基督教的大节日。fewfju: adj. 少数的，不多的：Few people live to be 1
13、00. 活到 100 岁的人很少。/ He has few friends here, has he? 他这儿几乎没有朋友，是吗?【辨析辨析】few 和 a few：few 表示数量很少甚至几乎没有，强调“少”,含有否定意味；而 a few 表示数量虽不多，但毕竟还有，强调“有”,含有肯定意味。如：I have a few friends besides you. 除了你，我还有几个朋友。/ I have few friends except you. 除了你，我几乎没有朋友。fieldfI:ld n. 田地：The children are playing in the field. 孩子们
14、在野外玩。/ The fields were covered with snow. 白雪覆盖着田野。【短语短语】 field trip 野外旅游：Our field trip lasted two weeks. 我们的野外旅游持续了两个星期。fifteen7fif5tI:n num. 十五：Seven and eight is fifteen. 7 加 8 等于 15。fifthfifW num. 第五：May is the fifth month of the year. 五月是一年的第五个月。fifty5fifti num. 五十：There are fifty students in o
15、ur class. 我们班上有 50 个学生。/ She is in her fifties, but she looks young. 她已经 50 多岁了，但看起来很年轻。fillfil v. 装满，填充：Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼泪盈眶。【短语短语】 be filled with 用充满：Her heart was filled with gratitude. 她心里充满了感激之情。filmfilm n. 影片，电影：Have you seen any good films lately? 你最近看过什么好影片吗？/ There is a good fi
16、lm on at the cinema this week. 这个星期有部好片子上映。final5fainl adj. 最后的：The final victory always belongs to us. 最后胜利总是属于我们的。/ This will be the final lesson of our course. 这是本课程的最后一课。【注意注意】final 只用于名词前作定语，不用作表语。24findfaind v. 找到，发现；I hope you will soon find your lost ring. 愿你尽快找到丢失的戒指。/ You will find it a difficult book. 你会发现这是本很难的书。【短语短语】 find out 找出，查出：We must find out what caused
