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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 1020172017 高考英语二轮复习阅读理解高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 2 2 随堂训练（附答随堂训练（附答案和解释）案和解释）随堂训练1(2015嘉兴二模)Whileothercountriesdebatewhethertofixwindturbines(涡轮机)offshoreorindistantareas,Denmarkisbuildingthemrightinitscapital.Threewindmills(风车)wererecentlyintroducedinacopenhagenneighbourho
2、od,andthecityplanstoaddanother97.“Wevemadeaveryambitiouscommitmenttomakecopenhagenco2-neutralby2025,”Frankjensen,themayor,says.“Butgoinggreenisntonlyagoodthing.Itsamust.”Thecityscarbon-neutralplan,passedtwoyearsago,willmakecopenhagentheworldsfirstzero-carboncapital.Withwindpowermakingup33%ofDenmarks
3、energysupply,thecountryalreadyfeaturesplentyofwindturbines.Indeed,amongthefirstsightsgreetingairbornevisitorsduringthelandingatcopenhagenskastrupairportisachainofsea-精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 10basedwindtowers.By2020,thewindsweptcountryplanstoget50%ofitsenergyfromwindpower.Nowturbinesar
4、emovingintothecityandtheseoneswillcostlessthanhalfthepriceofthosesea-based.Havingtheenergyproductionclosermakesitcheaper,andland-basedturbinesarethecheapestpossiblesourceofenergyavailabletoday.Fixingthemalsomakesthelocalsmoreawareoftheirenergyconsumption.Thoughconsiderablylessattractivethanitwasinan
5、cienttimes,thewindmillisenjoyingpopularityinthe21stcentury.“Windmillsareasymbolofthenewandcleancopenhagen,”saysresidentSusanneSayers.meanwhile,fellowcopenhagencitizenmariaAndersenworriesaboutthenoise,explainingthatshewouldntwantawindturbineinherneighbourhood.Whilecopenhagencitizensapproveofthewindmi
6、lls,theyrelesswillingtoliveclosetoone.Theanswer,thecityhasdecided,istosellturbineshares.Eachsharerepresents1,000kWhours/year,withtheprofittax-free.Withatypicalcopenhagenhouseholdconsuming3,500kWhours/year,afamilybuyingfourshareseffectivelyownsi精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 10tsownrenewablee
7、nergysupply.Todate,500residentshavebought2,500shares.Involvingthelocalpopulationwasasmartmove.“Therearealotofthingsyoucandoclosetopeopleifitsnottoobigandiftheresamodelwherelocalsfeelinvolvedandgettoshareintheprofit.knowingthatyou,oryourneighbours,ownatechnologycreatesaverydifferentatmospherethanifam
8、ultinationalownedit,”saysVadmathiesen.Goinggreen?yes.Acceptedbythepopulation?yes.Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?Hardly.certainly,thethreeturbinesdontexactlyblightthe18th-centurycitycentre,astheyareinaneighbourhood3kmaway.Accordingtothemayorsoffice,noneoftheremaining97turbineswillriseinarchit
9、ecturallysensitiveareas.ButSaschaHaselmayer,cEoofcitycreationgroupcitymart,warns,“WithDenmarkbeingaworld-leadingproducerofwindmills,thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestioniswindmills.”“Wevedestroyedmountainsandlakesinordertosupportourlifestyle,”notesIrenaBauman,anarchitectandprofessoratSheffi
10、eldUniversity.“Windturbinesareasignthat精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 10werelearningtolivewithnature.Ihopewellhavethemallovertheworld,”shesays.“Theymaybeunpleasanttosome,butbetter-lookingoneswillcome.Itsjustthatwedonthavetimetowaitforthem!”【文章大意】本文讲述的是丹麦首都哥本哈根建造风车发电来减少碳的排放,以倡导绿色的生活方式。1.Denma
11、rkhasdecidedtobuildwindmillsinitscapitalmainlyto_.A.makewindmillsitsculturalsymbolB.advocateanenvironmentally-friendlylifestylec.takeadvantageofitslimitedwindpowerD.greettouristscomingtocopenhagenbyplane【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,丹麦在首都哥本哈根建风车主要是为了减少碳的排放量,倡导一种环境友好型的生活方式。2.Howhasthecityofcopenhagenpersuade
12、ditspeopletoacceptthewindmillsaroundtheirhomes?A.Bypromisingthemthatalltheirincomeisfreeoftax.B.Bydesigninglessnoisywindmillstoeasetheirworries.c.Byconvincingthemthatland-basedturbinesaremuchcheaper.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 10D.Byofferingthemthechancetogettheprofitthewindmillsbring.【解析
13、】选 D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知,哥本哈根说服居民接受在他们家的周围建风车,通过让居民获得风车带来的利润来实现。3.Theunderlinedword“blight”(Paragraph8)isclosestinmeaningto_.A.spoil B.improve c.pollute D.occupy【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据第七段Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?Hardly.可知,作者提出了一个疑问:这些风车会不会影响中心城市的建筑,破坏建筑?又根据最后一段 Wevedestroyedmountainsandlakesinorder
14、tosupportourlifestyle 可知是不会的,所以画线的单词接近于“破坏,毁坏”之意,与 spoil 是近义词。4.SaschaHaselmayersattitudetobuildingwindmillscanbestbedescribedas_A.disapprovingB.unconcernedc.cautiousD.enthusiastic【解析】选 c。观点态度题。根据第八段SaschaHaselmayer 所说的话.thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestionisw精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作
15、独家原创 6 / 10indmills 可以看出他对于建立风车的态度是谨慎的。5.WhichofthefollowingwordswouldIrenaBaumanmostprobablyagreewith?A.“Itbenefitsusmoretofitwindturbinesincitiesthaninmountainareasorbylakes.”B.“Weshouldsellmorewindturbinestoothercountriestomakeusoneoftherichest.”c.“Weshoulddevotemoretimetodevelopingthewindturbinesthatgowiththecity.”D.“Itsnotwhatwindturbineslooklikebuthowwelivethatreallymattersatpresent.”【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据最后一段 IrenaBauman 所说的话可知,她认为风车是一个我们人类学会和自然和谐相处
