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1、2012 年中考英语一轮复习讲义1牛津英语牛津英语 8A Unit 1 复习讲义复习讲义一、重点词汇一、重点词汇1. almost/nearly相同点不同点两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。如：Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做。He is almost nearly as tall as her.他差不多与她一样高。nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not
2、 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词。如：The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的。He fell and almost nearly broke his leg.他跌了一跤，险些跌断了腿。有时 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此时不用 nearly。如：I almost wish Id stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家里呆着。 【小试牛刀小试牛刀】1. When he came back, it was_one oclock in the morning.2. _no one came to help him
3、with his work.(2011 山东日照中考) 30. The volunteer teachers in the rural areas are _ college students.A. mainly B. nearly C. clearly D. freely【2011 山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 2. in the future/in future基本含义用法辨析i
4、n future from now on “今后，以后”常指离现在较近的一段将来时间。强调与过去相对照，过去是什么情况，今后将是什么情况。in the future in time yet to come “将来”常指包括 in future 在内的较远的将来一段时间。in the near future 指“在不久的将来”。【小试牛刀小试牛刀】1. Who knows what will happen _？2. Be more careful with your spelling _.3. advice/suggestion基本含义用法辨析advice “劝告，意见”是不可数名词，指具有丰富
5、的知识，足够的经验，正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝告“或“见解“，既可以是对于严肃的事物，也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。suggestion “建议；意见”是可数名词，特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等，但不一定正确，仅供参考。【例句展示例句展示】I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 不知道能否得到你的指点。I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon. 我提了几条关于下午活动安排的建议。【2011 襄阳】26. - I hear you ar
6、e not allowed to eat in class.-Right. Its one of the in our school.A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions【2011东营】I dont know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_?A. advice B. messages C. information D. instructions【延伸拓展延伸拓展】ask for ones advice about征求某人对的意见against sb.s advic
7、e违背某人的忠告come to sb. for advice来向某人请教4. 几组词语搭配几组词语搭配基本含义常见搭配be famous for “以而著名”famous be famous as “作为而出名”agree with sb. “同意某人(的意见、主意或所说的东西)”agree to sth. “同意或赞同(计划、建议、安排、决定等)”agree on sth. “就取得一致意见；在方面意见一致”agree “赞同”agree to do sth. “答应/愿意做某事”be ready for sth. “为做好准备(侧重状态)”get ready for sth. “为做好准备
8、(侧重动作)”ready get sth. ready “把准备好”二、语法点拨二、语法点拨形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级(1)用法讲解用法讲解(详细见课本笔记详细见课本笔记)大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用 much, even, a little 修饰，其中 even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最” 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去 e 加；双写加；变着加b
9、. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremost2012 年中考英语一轮复习讲义2littlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twi
10、ce, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years【小试牛刀小试牛刀】1. I cant run any _(far). Shall we stop for a while? 2. It is not so (hot) today as it was yesterday, 3. _ (hard) you study, _ (good) you will be at English.4.-Which do you like _ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? -English is my favorite s
11、ubject.5. Our country is becoming _ and _ (beautiful).【2011兰州】29. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the one to save money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive【2011 山东威海】32.What do you think of Liu Huan?Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing_.A. go
12、od B. well C. better D. best 【2011山东青岛】23. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse【2011广州】( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger三、交际用语三、交际用语谈论
13、某人的品质或外貌谈论某人的品质或外貌1. 谈论某人的品质-What is Lily like?莉莉是怎样的一个人？-She is a very nice girl.她是个非常好的女孩子。2. 谈论某人的外貌-What does Rose look like?罗斯看起来怎么样？-Thin and tall.又瘦又高。牛津英语牛津英语 8A Unit 1 短语汇总短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish 1喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat 2更多一些食物some more food 3没有任何别的东西nothing else 4一个八年级学生a Grade 8 stude
14、nt 5写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.) 6举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth. 8 9给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need 10环球旅行travel around the world 和. 一样as +(形容词或副词原级) + as . 11不如not as/so+ (形容词或副词原级) + as . = less + (形容词或副词原
15、级) +. than. 12保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets 使我快乐make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)13让我笑make 作使役 动词make me laugh (make sb. do sth.) 14走过walk past . =pass 15把.撞翻knock over (代词放中间) 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.16告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth. 17讲笑话/开某人的玩笑tell (funny) jokes/ play a joke on sb 18说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb. 19视力差have poor eyesight 20(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour 21因为/由于because of(+名词/代词/名词性
