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1、XXXXXX 大学毕业设计（论文）1附录附录 A 译文工业工程的介绍工业工程（Industrial Engineering简称 I.E.）是一门新兴的工程科学。早在1881 年左右，泰勒（Frederick W. Taylor）就已具有工业工程的观念，但实际上工业工程这门学问却在 1920 年代才开始，到二次大战后才略具雏型。在国外，泰勒首先提倡时学研究 ，而纪尔布雷斯夫妇（F.B 2 confirmed and working methods, so the material standard, ideal standard and equipment requirements; 3 stu
2、dy and formulate standard time workers completed the required; 4 training and implement new methods.The definition of a, industrial engineeringAmerican Institute of Industrial Engineers (AIIE) on the definition of industrial engineering is: “industrial engineering is the personnel, materials and equ
3、ipment, a science in the whole system design improvement and application. It uses the specialized knowledge and skills in mathematics, natural science and social science, and use the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design, planning, forecasting, and evaluate the obtained thereby a
4、nd related system in effect. “From the above definition, the reader may know a general. Generally speaking, all human and non human activities, as long as there is movement, can the principles of application of XXXXXX 大学毕业设计（论文）8industrial engineering, technical and industrial engineering a system,
5、the best way to achieve the purpose of. For example, in industrial engineering motion coherence analysis (operation sequence), as a result of any kind of human actions are consistent, so the action after careful analysis, into a fine unit, eliminate unnecessary action, and can be connected with acti
6、on, so as to achieve the purpose of work, time and labor saving, simplified motion economy the.Two, industrial engineering consciousnessIndustrial engineering consciousness can be roughly divided into five consciousness. Cost efficiency consciousness, awareness of system, the success of environmenta
7、l awareness, simplification and standardization awareness, the awareness of the people.I just pick some talk, about the cost and waste of consciousness. But when we get to a real business to see, we often hear the workshop director said proudly, we see the workshop all the people in the busy, he thi
8、nks this is a very good situation, but careful observation you will find, is not the same as the busy and busy. For example, last month we went to the R the second is your homework, to correct your system, which we call the improvement of operation. Third we are called to achieve successful environm
9、ent. If your goal is correct, your system is also very good, but we do not and you unite in a concerted effort, you will never succeed, or is the enterprise external environment is not good, such as the public think you have pollution, also can not succeed. So an enterprise to be successful, must ha
10、ve the three aspects. The traditional industrial engineering is the role of the second aspects, is the improvement of operation, is the most classical industrial engineering. But today, industrial engineers should play a role in the system, will be in three aspects should play a role. Here to emphas
11、ize a point, called a “do the right thing“, one called “doing things right“ industrial engineering of traditional function is about doing things right, we always invent better XXXXXX 大学毕业设计（论文）10ways of doing things, the more beautiful, lower cost. Today the industrial engineering to put an eye on d
12、ont do the wrong thing, two aspects should be pay more attention, this is the dialectical consciousness problem.Work simplification and standardization. Simplification is to eliminate waste, standardization is that you have a group of habits, in order to make the system achieve the bestThe awareness
13、 of the people is safe, pleasant. I just came back from a factory in Shanghai, see a thing is not reasonable, all factory machine side a worker stands woodblock, workers should stand on the board operation, probably all of the machine tool manufacturers in the design of machine tool, will not consid
14、er your wood is high, waist bent, so when the workers the operation of people is very low very uncomfortable. I think, this is the awareness of the people. In the design of this machine is you must take this into consideration, if the design of machine tool is not considered, then we must consider i
15、n the design of block, you cant let workers very tired. We stay there for experimental workers efficiency is very low, he want to and fro bent, I spent half a day there feel very tired, workers will work hard. The traditional industrial engineering to give people a bad reputation, the people as the
16、machine, like just movie clips. But modern industrial engineering we emphasize humanism, so, we sometimes think of industrial engineering in human ergonomics, also known as one of the science and technology.Methods three, industrial engineeringThen we talked about consciousness of industrial engineering methods, it is the main subject foundation of two types, one is the operations research, is generalized to operations research, including the planning theory, decision theory, statistics a
