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1、祈使句祈使句英语祈使句“的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多 以动词原形开始。下面，看看“六兄弟“的表演吧！1. 大哥 V档案 V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分表演 Close the window. 关上窗户。Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。2. 二哥 B档案 Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分表演Be a good student!做个好学生！Be quiet!安静！3. 三哥 L档案 Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分表演 Lets go home!咱们回家吧！ Let her in
2、. 让她进来。4. 四哥 D档案 Dont+动词原形+其它成分表演 Dont be late. 不要迟到。 Dont read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。5. 五哥 P档案 Please+动词短语(please 也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)表演Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。6. 六弟 N档案 No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)表演 No photos!禁止拍照！ No smoking！禁止吸烟! “六兄弟“为了和小朋友们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的“秘笈“也一并奉献给大家：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上 p
3、lease 表客气。Stand up, please！ 请起立！Come here. 来这里。如果变成否定句，Dont 开头是规律。No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。语法练兵场 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late. 2. _ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4. _ ( not, talk) and
4、 _ (read) aloud. 5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改 为祈使句）_ _ again more slowly, please. 12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改为同义句）_ _ me, or Ill go. 13. Lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问 句）Lets watch the sports games, _ _?
5、14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _ _careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） _ _ next to Nancy. 16. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为 反意疑问句） Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _? 17. If you move, youll die. （改为同义句） _ _, or youll die
6、. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问 句） Come to my house tomorrow, _ _? 19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 （翻译句子） This is a _ _. 20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 （翻译句 子） Lets go and help the _ _, please. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6. _ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _ (
7、not, let) the baby cry. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.一、将以下祈使句改为否定式： 1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. The TV is too loud
8、. Please_.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, _?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D
9、. shall we 5. Dont make so much noise, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl _under the tree?A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B.
10、To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time.A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 参考答案 语法练兵场 1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12. Listen to 13. shall we 14. Dont be 15. Dont sit 16. will you 17. Dont move 18. will / wont you 19. broken glass / cup 20. crying girl
