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1、祈使句祈使句英语祈使句“的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语,多 以动词原形开始。下面,看看“六兄弟“的表演吧!1. 大哥 V档案 V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分表演 Close the window. 关上窗户。Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。2. 二哥 B档案 Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分表演Be a good student!做个好学生!Be quiet!安静!3. 三哥 L档案 Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分表演 Lets go home!咱们回家吧! Let her in
2、. 让她进来。4. 四哥 D档案 Dont+动词原形+其它成分表演 Dont be late. 不要迟到。 Dont read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。5. 五哥 P档案 Please+动词短语(please 也可放在句尾,其前加逗号)表演Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。6. 六弟 N档案 No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)表演 No photos!禁止拍照! No smoking!禁止吸烟! “六兄弟“为了和小朋友们交个朋友,把英语祈使句王国的“秘笈“也一并奉献给大家:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令,加上 p
3、lease 表客气。Stand up, please! 请起立!Come here. 来这里。如果变成否定句,Dont 开头是规律。No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。语法练兵场 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late. 2. _ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4. _ ( not, talk) and
4、 _ (read) aloud. 5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改 为祈使句)_ _ again more slowly, please. 12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. (改为同义句)_ _ me, or Ill go. 13. Lets watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问 句)Lets watch the sports games, _ _?
5、14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句) _ _careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句) _ _ next to Nancy. 16. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为 反意疑问句) Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _? 17. If you move, youll die. (改为同义句) _ _, or youll die
6、. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问 句) Come to my house tomorrow, _ _? 19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 (翻译句子) This is a _ _. 20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 (翻译句 子) Lets go and help the _ _, please. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6. _ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _ (
7、not, let) the baby cry. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.一、将以下祈使句改为否定式: 1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空: 1. The TV is too loud
8、. Please_.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, _?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D
9、. shall we 5. Dont make so much noise, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl _under the tree?A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B.
10、To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time.A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 参考答案 语法练兵场 1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12. Listen to 13. shall we 14. Dont be 15. Dont sit 16. will you 17. Dont move 18. will / wont you 19. broken glass / cup 20. crying girl