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1、虚拟语气练习题精选 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for 3. He is talking so much about America as if
2、 he _ there. A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone 4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set 5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ A. can; it B. /; / C.
3、 would; it D. may; / 6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being 7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the Sars soon. A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent 8. It is important that
4、 we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been10. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be
5、 D. There should be11. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _ . A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved13. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would
6、 B. should have C. may D. have 14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caught B. had c
7、aught C. could have caught D. were to catch17. - “Have you ever been to Beijing?” - “No, but I wish I _”A. have B. will C. do D. had18. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _ .A. I may have failed B. Id fail C. Id have failed D. Ill have failed19. - “What will you do during the summer holiday
8、?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow21. If only I _ my watch!A. hadnt lost B. havent lost C. didnt lost D. dont lose22. You _ such a serious mist
9、ake if you had followed his advice.A. may not make B. might not makeC. shouldnt have made D. might not have made23. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finished B. didnt have finished C. couldnt have finished D. cant have finished24. - “Where have you been?”- “I got caught in traffi
10、c; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be虚拟语气归纳和练习 虚拟语气的重点是： 1一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等
11、的主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。 3主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。 4含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。 上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一 道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文 章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这 样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。 下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。 一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型 （1）由 wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
12、 A用 wish 表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be 动 词用 were） 。 B用 wish 表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。 Cwish 用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为： had+动词过去分词或 could, would + have +动词过去分词。 The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it. -“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.” -“Thats all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.” I wish that he werent so lazy. (2)had hoped 引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为 would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现 的愿望或令人失望的事。 His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later. (3)w
