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1、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别1 1）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完 成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 如:I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）I havent finished my work yet
2、. (强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩)When did you finish your homework? (询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关) 2 2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态可以表示过去开始的动作一）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态可以表示过去开始的动作一 直延续到现在。直延续到现在。 如：Ann visited her uncle last weekend.(visit 这个动作在过去已经停止)They have lived here since 1983. (live here 这个动作从 1983 年开始，一直延续到现在) 3
3、3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如 borrow,borrow, buy,buy, come,come, go,go, leave,leave, start,start, die,die, finish,finish, becomebecome 等。现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时，动等。现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时，动 词一般是延续性的，如词一般是延续性的，如 keep,keep, have,have, live,live, teach,teach, learn,learn, work,work, stu
4、dy,study, know,know, bebe 等。等。 如：He joined the League three years ago .(join 是短暂动词） He has been in the League for three years.（be in 表状态，在团内的状态可延 续） He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可延续） 4 4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连 用，或无时间状语。用，或无时间状
5、语。 一般过去时态的时间状语：yesterday, last night/week/month/year，ago, in1980, just now 等，皆为具体的时间状语. 现在完成时态的时间状语：for+时间段, since+过去的时间点/一般过去时态的句子, so far, , up to now, in the past .years, 等，皆为不确定的时间状语。 如：Tim wrote a letter to his brother last night. （last night 为具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时态）Ive learned English for three y
6、ears. （for three years 为时间状语，是个时间段）一、用一、用 since 和和 for 填空。填空。 1._ two years2._ two years ago3._ last month 4._ 19995._ yesterday6. _ 4 oclock 7._ 4 hours8._ an hour ago9._ we were children 10._ she left here 11. Jill has been in Ireland _ Monday. 12. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 13. My aun
7、t has lived in Australia_15 days. 14. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _7 oclock. 15. India has been an independent country _ 1974. 16. The bus is late. Weve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 17. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty_ many years.18. Mike has been ill _ a long time
8、. He has been in hospital _ October.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It _ (is) Thursday yesterday. 2. I _ (am) 14 last year. 3. We _ (are) in the library just now. 4. They _ (are) at school last Monday. 5. He _ (is) a baby 10 years ago. 6. She _ (is) born in Japan. 7. She _ (can) read and write when
9、she was 5 years old. 8. We _ (enjoy) the show yesterday. 9. We _ (give) a fashion show last Wednesday. 10. Daniel_ (look) smart last night. 11. Simon _ (wear) a blue shirt last week. 12. Everyone _ (have) fun at the party last weekend. 13. He _ (go) shopping last Saturday. 14. _she _(practice) her g
10、uitar yesterday? No, she _. 15. What _ she _ (have) for breakfast this morning? 16. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 17. When _ you _ (write) this song? I _ (write) it last year. 18. My friend, Carol, _ (study) for the math test and _ (read) Engl
11、ish last night. 答案：答案： 一、1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since 6. since 7. for 8. since 9. since 10. since 11. since 12. for 13. for 14. since 15. since 16. for 17. for 18. for; since 二、1. was 2. was 3. were 4. were 5.was 6. was 7. could 8. enjoyed 9. gave 10. looked 11. wore 12. had 13. went 14. Did; practice; did 15. did; have 16. didnt visit; stayed; did 17. did; write; wrote 18. studied; read 初中英语人教版语法现在完成时态现在完成时态和 一般现在时态的区别姓 名：李治梅工作单位：沂水县沙沟镇中心初中联系方式：13695494280
