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1、模块三模块三 U1 重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解模块三 U1 重点词汇讲解ele t the unit1the rld f ur sensessense: n（1）感官，感觉She has a gd sense f sell 她有良好的嗅觉。（2） （对某物的）感觉I had the sense that he as ling 我有种感觉，他在说谎。【拓展】n sense 常识 a sense f ahieveent 成就感 a sense f hur 幽默感ae sense 有意义，讲的通 His arguent desnt ae sense 他的论点没有意义。ae sense f 理解，了解
2、an u ae sense f the diffiult artile? 你能理解这篇较难的吗？v 感觉到sense sth / thatsense danger 感觉到危险I sensed that he as ling 我感觉到他在说谎。Reading1The truth is that the fg is t thi fr the bus t run that fartruth: n 真实，事实 t tell u the truth 说实话true: ad 正确的，真正的 Finall drea has e true 最终我的梦想实现了trul: adv 真实地，真正地2As Pll b
3、served the passengers n the train, she sensed that she as being athed b a tall an in a dar atbserve: vt(1) 观察 bserve sth/sb; bserve thatThe teaher bserved that se students ere asleep 老师发现一些学生睡着了。bserve (see, ath, ntie) sb d sth 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）sb ding sth 观察某人做某事 （强调动作正在进行）(2) 遵守（规则、法令等）Everne sh
4、uld bserve the traffi rules 每个人都应遵守交通规则。(3) 庆祝H ill u bserve ur birthda? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？bserver: n 观察者bservatin: n 观察，观察力3hile the rest f the passengers ere getting ut, she glaned at the faes arund herrest: n (1)the rest 剩余的人，物Tae hat u ant and thr the rest aa 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由 f 后的名词单
5、、复数决定The rest f his life as spent in prisn 他的余生在狱中度过。The rest f the bs are n the shelf 剩余的那些书在架子上。(2)休息 have a rest 休息一下ad 剩余的glane: vi glane at 看一眼，瞥一眼The an glaned nervusl at his ath 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。【辨析】glane at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼glare at 怒视stare at 凝视，盯着看n give/tae/have a glane at (朝)一瞥4hen Pll gt t the st
6、atin entrane, it as deserteddeserted: ad 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛desert: vt 抛弃，遗弃 All his friends have deserted hi 所有的朋友都遗弃了他。desert: n 沙漠There as n ne in sightsight: n 视力，视觉in sight 看得见 The train is still in sight 火车还在视线范围内。ut f sight 看不见ath / get / have sight f 看到，发现at the sight f sth
7、 一看见 The ran aa at the sight f the plie 他们一看见警察就跑了。near-sighted, shrt-sighted 近视眼的6Suddenl Pll felt a rugh hand brush her fae and she heard a ans vie in her ear saing Srrrugh: ad 粗糙的：a rugh hand 一双粗糙的手大致的：a rugh idea 大致的想法艰难的：a rugh life 艰难的生活7N she anted t run, but fear held her stillfear: n 害怕，担心f
8、r fear f 因为怕，以免She ased us nt t be nis fr fear f aing the bab 她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿。v 害怕，担心I fear that he ill get ill 我担心他会生病。fearful: ad 可怕的，害怕的8A fe sends later, a hand reahed ut and tuhed her ar reah ut: 伸出reah ut (nes hand) fr sth: 伸出手拿某物The beggar reahed ut fr ne 乞丐伸手要钱。【拓展】 ut f (nes) reah 够不着，触不到The
9、 banana as ut f the nes reah 猴子够不着香蕉9He held her hand re firlfirl: adv 牢牢地，坚定地The diretr plitel but firl refused the invitatin 主管礼貌但坚定地拒绝了邀请。fir: ad 坚定的，牢牢的 a fir believer 坚定的相信者fir: n 公司 the advertising fir 广告公司 the la fir 律师事务所10 u see, a fg this bad is rarerare: ad 稀有的This speies f plant is being
10、 inreasingl rare 这个植物种类正在变得日渐稀有。rarel: adv 很少地，罕有地Rarel have I seen her get s angr 我很少见她变得这么生气。11I as frzen ith fear fr a entfreeze: vi (, frze, frzen) 冻结，冻僵，呆住The lae has frzen vernight 湖一夜之间就冻住了。n a freezing ld da 在刺骨寒冷的一天She frze at the sight f the snae 她看到蛇呆住了。12u t hand and led e nfidentl thrug
11、h the fgg streets t husenfident: ad 自信的 be nfident abut / f sth 对有自信nfidentl: adv 自信地nfidene: n 自信心Graar and usage1redue: v 减少，降低，减缓redue pain/ sts/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度The prie has been redued t 0 uan 价格被降到 0 元。b 0 uan 价格被降了 0 元。【反义词】 inrease v 增加 2vlunteer: n 志愿者v 志愿做，自愿做vlunteer t d sth 志愿做某事an
12、vlunteers vlunteered t help the ld in their tn 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。vlunteer fr sth 志愿为某事（出力）vluntar: ad 志愿的 vluntaril: adv 志愿地3be related t: 与有关= be lined t/ith ealth is seld related t happiness 财富很少和快乐联系起。relative: ad 相对的 n 亲戚relatin: n 关系，联系4add: v 增加add sth t sth 把加到上uld u lie t add re sugar t ur ffee
13、? 你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？add t 增添The nes added t ur rries 这个消息增加了我们的担忧。add up 加起add up t 总计The st f the trip added up t 2000 uan 旅行的费用总计 2000 元。ahe: n 疼痛 a stah ahe 胃痛vi ahe fr sth 渴望某物 ahe t d sth 渴望做某事6ant help ding sth 情不自禁做某事n seeing suh a funn thing, I ant help laughing 一看到如此有趣的东西，我就忍不住笑了起。ant help d st
14、h 不能帮助做某事I ant help d the r beause I have n tie 我不能帮忙做这个工作，因为我没时间。Pret1hane n 机会，可能性，机率He valued the hane t g abrad 他很珍惜出国的机会。have a fair hane f (ding) sth 有很大的可能性做某事sall / sli 有很小的可能性做某事There is a hane that it ill rain tda 有可能今天要下雨。2latter: ad 后的He as happ in the latter ears f his life 晚年他很开心。the l
15、atter 后者 the frer 前者 3liel: ad 可能的He is liel t e= It is liel that he ill e可以说 It is liel/prbable/ pssible t d sth/that但只能说 sb is liel t d sth4 distane: n 距离in the distane 在远处at a distane 隔一段距离ithin aling distane 很近distant: ad 遥远的avid: vt 逃避，避免avid aidents 避免事故avid ding sth 避免做某事I ant avid aing istae
16、s 我不能避免犯错。练习一、首字母填空：1He survived the plane rash and landed n a d_ island2The little b held his thers hand f_ hen rssing the street3Sn a tea f 200 v_ arrived in the area t help the unded, heless in the earthquae ithut an pa4The shl is ithin aling d_ f huseShe spe quietl fr f_ f aing the bab up6The reent eni situatin a_ t ur rries7She g_ at her ath and left in a hurr8At the nes, peple uldnt h_ uping and laughing9 In pinin, hat he tld
