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1、河 北 师 范 大 学成人教育本科毕业论文题目 : 模糊语的语用研究专业: 英语考生姓名 : 考生所在单位 : 邢台市冀南医学中等专业学校准考证号 : 092010107150 导师姓名 : 联系电话：完成日期： 2012 年 5 月 8 日II The Pragmatic Study on Vague Terms By YangWeiFang Prof. YangLiHua，tutor Submitted to the B.A. Committee in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of
2、 Arts in the English Department of Hebei Teachers University May 8, 2012 摘 要：III 模糊性是自然语言的基本属性。现在，愈来愈多的学者对语言的模糊性进行了深入的探讨，但大多数研究成果是从语义学角度出发，而从语用学角度出发进行的研究却并不是很多，且大多局限于对模糊限制语的语用分析，缺乏全面， 系统的对模糊语与语用之间的关系的研究。本文通过分析、归纳、补充、论述了语言的模糊性，通过模糊语在各个领域中的运用，分析其所起的重要作用及其存在的必然性，以最终达到了解模糊语对全面理解语言的模糊性和灵活应用语言所具有的意义和目的。本文
3、分四章进行讨论，主要内容如下：第一章对模糊语言进行了定义，同时概述了造成模糊语言的原因。使读者对语言属性有较为清晰的认识。第二章本文的理论基础，介绍了“合作原则”和“礼貌原则”，分析其在日常会话中的重要作用。第三章运用语用学原理-“合作原则”和“礼貌原则” ， 辅以英汉例句的分析，解释模糊语与语用原则的结合，对日常会话中的模糊语进行了具体的语用分析。第四章在前三章的基础上， 讨论了模糊语的语用功能，通过不同领域中模糊语的应用，分析模糊语的重要性和意义。关键词：模糊性 ; 语用模糊 ; 合作原则 ; 礼貌原则 ; 日常会话Abstract ：IV Vagueness is the nature
4、character of language. Now, more and more scholars have probed vague language. However, the majority of findings research it from the perspective of words meaning, the study from the pragmatic perspective is very few, and most of which limits in the pragmatic analysis of hedge, lacking of all-round
5、and systematic study on the relationship between vague language and pragmatics. This thesis enhances readers understanding of vague terms from the angle of pragmatics by means of analysis, induce and supplement. And through analyzing the pragmatic functions of vague terms, it reveals the importance
6、and feasibility of the existence of vague terms. In addition, it exposes the important roles that vague terms might play in communication and the necessity of understanding and using terms in different fields. The thesis consists of five chapters . The first chapter gives the definition of vague lan
7、guage and explores its causes. Which helps readers to form a clear picture of this linguistic attribute. Chapter Two is the theoretical basic of this thesis, introduce Co-operative Principle and Politeness Principle, and explain their important effect in daily communication. Chapter Three gives cert
8、ain explanation of pragmatic vagueness and analyzes the uses of vague language in everyday conversation by two pragmatic principles and theories- Co-operative Principle and Politeness Principle. With the assistance of illustrative analyses both in English and in Chinese, this thesis gives pragmatic
9、analysis of vague terms in daily communication. Chapter Four is about the necessity of understanding vagueness by expounding the practical values of understanding and using vague terms in different fields such as daily communication, literary works, and advertisement. Key Word : Vagueness; Linguisti
10、c vagueness; Co-operative Principle; Politeness Principle; Daily communication1 Contents Introduction.2 ChapterOne Definition and causes of vagueness .3 1.1 Definition of vagueness.4 1.2 Causes of vagueness.5 ChapterTwo Co-operative Principle and Politeness Principle.9 2.1 Co-operative Principle . .
11、 .9 2.2 Politeness Principle.11 ChapterThree Analyzing Vague Terms with Pragmatic Theories . .14 3.1 Vague Terms and Co-operative Principle.14 3.2 Vague Terms and Politeness Principle. . .16ChapterFour The Pragmatic functions and Application of Vague terms.21 4.1 Pragmatic functions of Vague terms i
12、n daily Communication.22 4.1.1 Giving exact information . 22 4.1.2 Deliberately with holding information.23 4.1.3 Reducing the commitment to a certain degree.25 4.1.4 Generating humorous effect.26 4.2 The Application of Vague terms.27 4.2.1 Vague terms in literary works.27 4.2.2 Vague terms in adver
13、tisement.28 Conclusion .30 Notes.32 Bibliograpghy.33 2 Introduction Vagueness is a native property of language. It is an important phenonen in daily communication. The thesis presents the elementary concept of vague terms, analyzes the cause vagueness, and discusses the importance of vague terms in
14、daily communication between Co-operative and Politeness principle. Through analyzing daily examples using the two principles to discuss the application of vague terms in different field such as daily communication, literary works, and advertisement. Announce the concerment and meaning. The purposes of the thesis: exposes the important roles that vague terms might play in communication and the necessity of understanding and using terms in different fields. 3 Chapter One Definition and causes of vagueness Many people put emphasis ongoodlanguage usage which involves such virtues as clarity
