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1、10、power n. 能量能量,力量力量,权力权力 eg. Carry this luggage requires a lot of powder. 搬运这件行李需要很大的力气. 思维拓展：思维拓展： be in powder 执政执政,掌权掌权 come into powder = take power 上台上台,执政执政 under ones own power 凭借自身的力量凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth 具有具有的能力的能力 beyond/ out of ones powder 力所不能及的力所不能及的构词法构词法:powerful adj. 强有力的
2、 powerless adj. 无力的,无权的11、suffer v. 遭受,忍受 suffer for sth. 为为而受苦而受苦 eg. The city suffered serous damage from the earthquake. 城市因地震遭受严重破坏. 练习练习: 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难 患重感冒患重感冒 构词法构词法:suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 n. 受难者, 患者12、 purpose n. 目的,意图 eg. For what purpose did he go to Africa? 他去非洲的目的何在? on purpo
3、se = by accident 故意地故意地 for the purpose of 为了为了的目的的目的with the purpose of 抱着抱着的目的的目的 ones purpose in doing sth . 某人做某人做的目的的目的 构词法构词法:purposeful adj. 有目的的,故意的 purposeless adj. 无目的的 13、advice n. 劝告,建议 eg. He gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 他就如何学习外语给我们提了一些建议. give / offer sb. som
4、e advice on 就就给某人提建给某人提建 议议 ask sb. for adcice 征求某人的意见征求某人的意见follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 do sth. by ones advice 按某人的建议做按某人的建议做 on / upon ones adcice 听某人的劝告听某人的劝告 构词法构词法:adviser / advisor n. 建议者,顾问 advise v. 建议建议某人做建议做advise that 建议 advise sb. on 向某人提.建议14、effort n. 努力 eg. You should put
5、 more effort into your work. 你应该更加努力地工作. 努力做努力做make an effort to do = make every effort to do = make grat efforts to do = spare no effort to do 毫不费力地毫不费力地 without effort 注注: “ 全力做.”的表达:do all out to do do / try ones best to do=do all / everything / what one can to do 构词法构词法:effortless adj. 不费力的15、ha
6、bit n. 习惯,习性 eg. You need to change your eating habits. 你需要改变饮食习惯.develop / form the habit of = build up the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯fall / get into the habit of 染上染上的习惯的习惯be in the habit of = have the habit of 有有的习惯的习惯get sb. into the habit of 使某人养成使某人养成.的习惯的习惯get out of the habit of = give up the habit
7、 of = kick / break/ drop the habit of 戒除戒除.的习惯的习惯do sth. out of habit 处于习惯做某事处于习惯做某事 16. go through 通过;经受; 仔细检查; 完成 练习：练习： 老师将学生的作业仔细的检查了一遍.经过太多的战争 实践诺言新的法律已经通过了. break through 冲破冲破 get through 完成完成, 通过通过live through 活过活过 look through 浏览浏览read through 通读通读 see through 看穿看穿 through thick and thin 共患难
8、共患难17. set down 记下， 放下 eg. a. 记下他的名字和地址. b. 他把书放在桌上. set down (doing) sth 着手着手(做做)某事某事 set out to do sth. 着手做做某事着手做做某事set off 动身动身,引爆引爆 set up 竖起竖起,创设创设,开办开办 注: 表示” 记下, 写下” 时 set down = put down = write down = get down18. do with 处理,与. 有关 eg. He didnt knkow what to do with his camel. 他不知如何处置他的骆驼. ha
9、ve sth. to do with 与与有关有关 have nothing to do with 与与无关无关 have much / a lot of to do with 与与有很大关系有很大关系 指点迷津: do with 表示 “ 处置” 时常与 what 搭配,而 deal with 常与 how 搭配. e.g. What to do with his camel? how to deal with his camel 19. face to face 面对面地 eg. They stood face to face with each other. 他们面对面地站着. hear
10、t to heart 心贴心地心贴心地, shoulder to shouldedr 肩并肩地肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地side by side 并排地并排地 back to back 背靠背地背靠背地 指点迷津: (1) face-to face 是合成形容词,在句中作定语.eg. 我们要进行一次面对面的采访. (2) face to face 中不用任何冠词.类似短语如:挨门挨户地 from mouth to mouth 口口相传地从左到右地from generation to generation 一代一代地从头到脚不时地2
11、0. get along with 进展,相处 eg. a. How are you getting along with your classmates? 你与同学相处怎样?b. Hes getting along well with his business. 他生意做得很顺利. get along well / nicely with 与与相处得很好相处得很好get along badly with 与与相处得不好相处得不好 指点迷津:(1) get along with 中的 along 也可以用 on 替换. (2) get along with sb. 是与某人相处得如何， get
12、 along with sth 是某事进展得如何 ()在 He didnt know that we were getting along with them.中，不能用 how 代替 that . 当句中没有 well, nicely 或 badly 等词时，才用 how. e.g. I want to know how they are getting along with the work. 我想知道他们的工作进展得怎么样 21in order to, so as to 与与 so as to (1) in order to 引导的不定式作目的状语，可置于句首或句末 ()so as to
13、 引导的不定式作目的状语，起位置一般在句末 eg.a. In order to catch the train, he hurried through his work. b. He hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the train. 22.should have done 本应该做（但事实上没做）本应该做（但事实上没做） must have done could have done might have done shouldnt have done neednt have done 他本不应该告汤姆这个秘密的，但
14、是他没有恶意。 , but he meant no harm.地面上都是湿的，昨天晚上一定下过雨。The ground is wet. 我本来是可以通过考试的，但是我太马虎了。I , but I was too careless.23.23.在由在由 when/while/though/as/if/unlesswhen/while/though/as/if/unless 等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致， 从句的谓语动词又是从句的谓语动词又是 bebe 动词，那么可省略从句的主语和动词，那么可省略从句的主语和 bebe 动词。动词。eg.He was fat when (he was) a child. They had an accident while (they wer
