《一般过去式、现在时及进行时的区别与练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般过去式、现在时及进行时的区别与练习（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一一般般过过去去时时、一一般般现现在在时时及及现现在在进进行行时时用用法法和和练练习习一一般般过过去去时时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常 性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时时间间状状语语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间 +ago）, yesterday(句子开头或结尾） , the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month), 具体时间（如 Jan.fourth), just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once up
2、on a time(很久以前), and so on,this morning. 动动词词变变化化规规则则规则变化： 1.直接加 ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2.以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4 以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed： stop stopped planpl
3、anned 不规则变化： be （is/am）-was/(are)were begin began blow blew bring brought burnburnt/burned buybought catchcaught comecame seesaw costcost dodid drawdrew drinkdrank drivedrove eatate fallfell findfound flyflew getgot havehad hearheard holdheld hurthurt keepkept knowknew learnlearnt/learned letlet lie
4、lay/lied lightlit/lighted saysaid loselost makemade meanmeant meet,met putput readread riderode runran 过过去去时时的的一一般般形形态态1 Be 动词的一般过去时态 . 在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词， am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were. 构成：肯肯定定句句：主主语语+was (were) +表表语语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。 ） 否定句：主主语语+was (were) +not+表表语语 如：We werent l
5、ate yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到 ) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主主语语+表表语语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。 ) 否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。 ) 特殊疑问句： 特特殊殊疑疑问问词词+was (were) +主主语语+表表语语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2 实实义义动动词词的的一一般般过过去去时时态态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主主语语+动动
6、词词过过去去式式+宾宾语语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。 ） 否定句：主主语语+didnt +动动词词原原形形+宾宾语语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。 ) 疑问句：Did +主主语语+动动词词原原形形+宾宾语语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？ ) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。 ) 否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。 )一般过去时的练习题一般过去时的练习题一、句型转换一、句型转换1. Th
7、e children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一
8、般疑问句：对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _enjoy _ _buy _、_ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _run _ _swim _ _ find _、_begin _ _ eat _ _play _ _ study _ _三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up lat
9、e.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there
10、 in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6T
11、om wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _II. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfa
12、ng _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980.一一般般现现在在时时一一、构构成成一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s 外，一律用动词原形。二二、用用法法 一一般般现现在在时时表表示示经经常常性性或或习习惯惯性性的的动动作作，常常与与表表示示频频度度的的时时间间状状语语e ev ve er ry y d da ay y
13、, , u us su ua al ll ly y, , a al lw wa ay ys s, , o of ft te en n, , s so om me et ti im me es s, , o on n S Su un nd da ay y 等等连连用用。如： I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 一一般般现现在在时时表表示示客客观观存存在在及及普普遍遍真真理理。 如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 注注意意：此此种种用用法法即即使使出出现现在在过过去去的的语语境境中中，仍仍用用一一般般现现在在时时。如：I learned that the
