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1、第 1 页 共 7 页第一章 删除冗余信息点拨命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法” ，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。训练每小题 0.5 分，共 30 小题；满分 15 分 得分：_1.John plays football _， if not better than, David.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as答案 B 把 if not better than 去掉答案就一目了然了，as well
2、 as 是“和一样好” ，而 so well as 一般不用于肯定句中。2She opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.(2011北京市高三起点考试)Aunfolded BfoldingCunfolding Dfolded答案 A 这是三个连续发生的动作。若选 C 则表示 open the envelope 与 unfold the letter 动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.Aseems Bappears Cfeels Ddoe
3、s答案 D as far as I know 是状语从句，does 表示强调，而 feels like 后需跟doing 形式。4It is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A不填；that Bwhere；thatC不填；where Dthat；which答案 A _ youre going to pay a visit to 是定语从句，作宾语的关系代第 2 页 共 7 页词 that/which 可省，第二空是个强调句。故选 A。5How long do you supp
4、ose it is _ he arrived here?No more than half a week.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案 D do you suppose 是插入语，这是“It is 段时间 since 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选 B 或 C，is 的时态不对。6He hasnt come yet.What do you consider _ to him?Ahappens Bhas happenedChappening Dto happen答案 B do you consider 是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除 C、D。由前一句的时
5、态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选 B。7Knowing _， as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhen答案 C as a matter of fact 是插入语，one shouldnt know 是 knowing 的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选 C。8We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday(2011四川成都市石室中学高三 8 月月考)Aa
6、s Blike Cabout Dthan答案 A I think 是插入语，这是 such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选 B。9The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose答案 A to 后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选 A。句中 he believed 是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who 引导名词性从句时意为“谁” ；若选 those 应在其后加 w
7、ho。10How many of us _， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?Aattended Bhad attended第 3 页 共 7 页Cattending Dhave attended答案 C 由于 would be 是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除 B、D。过去分词 attended 后是不可接宾语 a meeting 的，也可排除A。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰 how many of us。注：say 是“例如、比
8、方说”的意思。11Mr Tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.Anone of who Bone of whomCeither of them Dall of whom 答案 B 后面的谓语是 works 可排除 D，A 中的 who 要改成 whom 才对，either 只表示二者之一，故排除 C。12The first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.(2011云南武定县一中高三 8 月月考)Abeing Bto beCis
9、D不填答案 C it seems 是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选 C。13After 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat答案 D they thought 是插入语，reach 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选 D，whatthe place that / which。which 引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14I advised the person badly _ to hospital.
10、(2011吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)Awounded be sent Bwounding was sentCwounded sent Dwas wounded be sent 答案 A badly wounded 是过去分词短语作定语，advise 后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。15Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.(2011山西河津二中高三 9 月月考)Athink went Bthink have gone第 4 页 共 7 页Cthought went Dtho
11、ught had gone答案 D 我“过去认为他已出国了” ，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选 D。16The number 2008 is a special number, _， I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.Aone Bit Cwhich Dwhen答案 A I think 是插入语，one 是 a special number 的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17He suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meet
12、ing.Ato be discussed Bto being discussedCto discuss Dto discussion答案 A worth paying attention to 是一个后置定语，to 后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形” 。由于 the problem与 discuss 之间是被动关系，故选 A。18In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A不填；a B不填；theCthe；a Dan；a答案 C old so
13、ciety 是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，C 项正确。19A news report is short, except when it is about something very important, _ it contains a lot of information.Aand Bbut Cthen Dso答案 B 去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxin
14、g.(2010湖北实验中学高三考前冲刺)Alike Bto likeCliking Dto have liked答案 C so pretty a girl like you 是一个整体，此为 imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即第 5 页 共 7 页动名词的复合结构)。21The woman there a piano in her room.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare答案 B 地点副词 there 作主语 the woman 的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选 B。注意：本句不是 there be 句型。22 “Premier Wens report， ” a smile
15、 on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”Areferring BrefersChaving referred Dreferred答案 A referring to several hot topics 是现在分词作定语，修饰 Premier Wens report。由于 discusses 是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除 B；过去分词短语referred to 是不能接宾语的，即可排除 D。23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.A
