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1、1京江学院京江学院 2012 级级第四学期适第四学期适应应性考性考试试卷卷长篇阅读参考答案：长篇阅读参考答案：Passage 1 46-55: JIBEH, ADCKF Passage 2 46-55: CHEBK, EIAFD Passage 3 46-55: DHFAC, IGJBEOn How to Face FailureAs can be clearly seen from the picture, a boy is weeping for his failure at school, with hands covering is face, while his friend is
2、cheering him on and saying : An occasional failure cannot determine your whole life!”The drawing is really thought-provoking. Failure is common in our daily life.(过渡句过渡句) Can an occasional failure determine a persons whole life? Some people think it is true for the reason that an occasional failure
3、nay change a persons fate and his attitude towards life. While other people disagree with it, because failure happens to everyone and an occasional failure is just an unavoidable experience to success.As far as I am concerned, we should have the proper attitude towards failure. It is your attitude t
4、hat determines how big your failure is. The best way to face failure is to analyze the reason of failure calmly. Only by doing this can you be taught a lesson and avoid making the same mistake again. On the Importance of Environmental ProtectionAs is vividly described in the drawing above, all the t
5、rees on the mountains are cut down, only with stumps(树桩树桩) left. A man is standing on the mountain with a birdcage in his hand and saying: “If only I could keep a real bird. ”This drawing mirrors(反映反映) a common 2phenomenon: there are still many problems in environmental protection and one of the mos
6、t serious problems is that vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. Therefore, environmental protection should be a top priority. First, with more and more trees cut down, many kinds of birds or animals will lose their homes and eventually become extinct. At that t
7、ime, we will no longer be able to see so many lovely creatures which make our life interesting. Second, desertification, global warming and other environmental problems are more or less the results of deforestation. As can be seen from the above, environment is closely related to peoples lives. Ther
8、efore, each one of us should have the awareness of environmental protection, and should make efforts to preserve vegetation.3大学英语四级专项练习（一）段落翻译参考译文大学英语四级专项练习（一）段落翻译参考译文1. The legend of the Chinese New Year began in a small village thousands of years ago. Each winter a monster named Nian would enter t
9、he village and attack the villagers. The villagers were scared. They didnt know what to do. Afterwards a wise old man came up with an idea. The next time Nian appeared the people used fireworks and drums to make a lot of noises. Sure enough, these noises scared the monster away and it fled into the
10、hills. The villagers celebrated the day when they freed themselves from the monster. Each year they would light the fireworks and celebrate their victory. This day became the start of the Chinese New year.中国新年的传说源于数千年前的一个中国新年的传说源于数千年前的一个 小村庄。每年冬天，一个叫小村庄。每年冬天，一个叫“年年”的怪兽都的怪兽都 会进村子攻击村民。村民们十分害怕，不会进村子攻击村
11、民。村民们十分害怕，不 知该怎么办。后来，一位年长的智者想出知该怎么办。后来，一位年长的智者想出4了了-个办法。当个办法。当“年年”再一次出现时，人们再一次出现时，人们 就用鞭炮就用鞭炮( firework)和鼓制造大量噪音。这和鼓制造大量噪音。这 些噪音果然把些噪音果然把“年年”给吓跑了，给吓跑了， “年年”躲进了山躲进了山 里。村民们在这天庆祝他们摆脱了怪兽。里。村民们在这天庆祝他们摆脱了怪兽。 每年他们都会点燃鞭炮庆祝他们的胜利。每年他们都会点燃鞭炮庆祝他们的胜利。 这一天使成了中国新年的开始。这一天使成了中国新年的开始。2. The lunar calendar has been us
12、ed for thousands of years. Today the traditional Chinese festivals are still lunar calendar festivals. The lunar calendar originated in the Chinese ancient dynasties. The current calendar was created during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in 104 BC. This calendar, which was called the Tai
13、chu Calendar, is the same lunar calendar as the one used nowadays. Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. For example, 2012 was the year of the dragon. There are 12 animals. Every 12 years the cycle repeats itself.农历农历(lunar calendar)已使用了数千年。今天，我们依然用农历来表示中国的传统节。已使用了数千年。今天，我们依然用农历来
14、表示中国的传统节。 农历由巾国古代的朝代衍生而来。现今使用的农历形成于公元前农历由巾国古代的朝代衍生而来。现今使用的农历形成于公元前 104 年，汉朝汉武帝年，汉朝汉武帝( Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty)统治时期。该农历被称为统治时期。该农历被称为“太初历太初历” ，与今天使用的农历，与今天使用的农历5是一样的。农历中的每是一样的。农历中的每年都以一种动物来命名，如年都以一种动物来命名，如 2012 年是年是“龙年龙年” 。共有。共有 12 种动物，种动物， 每每 12 年循环一次。年循环一次。3. The Great Wall was built to defe
15、nd against the northern invaders from Mongolia. Smaller and shorter walls had been built over the years, while Qin Shi Huang decided to build a single giant wall to protect his northern borders. The construction of the Great Wall started in the Qin Dynasty and the following dynasties continued to wo
16、rk on it. Later., the Ming Dynasty rebuilt the wall. Most parts of the so-called Great Wall today was built in the Ming Dynasty. The wall was built by peasants, slaves,criminals, and other people that the emperor decided to punish.建造长城是为了防御来自蒙古建造长城是为了防御来自蒙古(Mongolia)的北方入侵者。多年来，人们已经建造了一的北方入侵者。多年来，人们已经建造了一 些较矮小的城墙，但是秦始皇些较矮小的城墙，但是秦始皇( Qin Shi Huang)决定建造一座巨大的城墙来保卫他北边的疆决定建造一座巨大的城墙来保卫他北边的疆 土。长城始建于秦朝，后续的朝代进行继续建造。后
