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1、一，new words and expressions:1，competition n. 比赛，竞赛 boxing competition 拳击赛 chess competition 棋类赛 学好与 competition 连用的动词大有好处,它们是： face competition 面对挑战 / enter a competition 报名参赛 win a competition 赢得比赛 Competition between (two parties)双方之间的比赛双方之间的比赛 Competition with sb. (for sth.) 与与.竞争竞争; 角逐角逐: eg.The
2、 competition between Lily and Lucy for the best garden prize. eg.Lily has one competition with Lucy for the best garden prize. Compete: 竞争竞争; 对抗对抗; 比赛比赛 (V.) eg.Are you competing in the 800 meters? 你参加了 800 米的赛跑吗？compete with/against sb.同同 . 竞争竞争 eg.It is not easy for a small company to compete agai
3、nst / with a big one. compete for (为为 . )争夺争夺, 竞争竞争 eg.The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.圣诞节时期 compete in 在在 方面竞争方面竞争(赛赛) eg.The company must be able to compete in the international marketplace. compete to do sth.竞争做某事竞争做某事 eg.Several advertising companies are competin
4、g to get the contract. competitor n. 竞争对手竞争对手 eg.You have met a strong and romantic competitor. 你遇到了强悍而浪漫的对手。competitive adj. 有实力的，有实力的， 有竞争力的有竞争力的 competitive business. 有竞争力的行业 competitive spirit 竞争心，竞争意识 所有的比赛都可以通称为 competition 速度比赛：race n. 比赛，竞赛 car race 汽车赛 球赛：match n. 比赛 football match contest
5、n. 比赛（更广泛） beauty contest 选美 baby contest 宝宝大赛 game : 游戏, 运动2,neat adj.1） 整齐的, 整洁的，有序的（可以和tidy互换） 2）简洁的，睿智的，灵巧的 3)好的，极好的(这个只需要了解下就好了) a neat desk/room整洁的书桌 /房间 neat handwriting工整的笔记 She was wearing a neat black suit.她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。 I like everything to be neat and tidy。我喜欢一切都井井有条。 a neat explanation/spe
6、ech/idea/answer简明的解释/简练的发言/奇妙的想法/巧妙的回答 a neat solution to the problem解决问题的捷径 Its a really neat movie.这真是一部极好的电影clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的干净的，无杂质的 clean hands 干净的手干净的手 clean air 清洁的空气清洁的空气3，pool n. 1）水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池 2）水坑，水塘，池塘(尤指自然形成的) freshwater pool淡水池塘 pond 池塘（尤指人工的） a fish pond 养鱼池 across the
7、pond 在大西洋彼岸（非正式，口语）4，path 小路，小径 the garden path 花园小径 Follow the path through the woods.沿着这条小路穿过树林 行动计划，成功的途径 （这个了解一下就行，不需要掌握） eg.the path to freedom/success/victory 通向自由/成功/胜利的道路5，wooden adj. 木头的，木制的木头的，木制的 wooden box 木箱 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的小木桥 wood (1)木，木材（不可数名词） Tables are usually mad
8、e of wood. (2)wood(or woods) 树林，林地（an area of trees, smaller than a forest） a large wood 一大片树林 go for a walk in the woods 在树林中散步 成语： Cannot see the wood for the trees.只见树木，不见森林 Knock on the wood(touch wood) 西方人的一种迷信，说完好运后，敲木头，以免好运溜走。 （2）木头似的，死板的，木讷的 a wooden smile a wooden performance (3)wooden spoo
9、n 直译：木勺子 实译：最后一名，末等奖 故事源自于以前剑桥大学的数学学院里面，他们通常给考试得了最后一名的人发个木勺子，表 示鼓励他们要继续努力，好好学习。 I get the wooden spoon in the beauty competition this year.二，课文讲解【Text】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.
10、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competit
11、ion too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。 I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。 Im nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了3，enter for
12、sth报名参加，为。报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） enter 1）进来，进去，进入 2）成为。的一员，加入 eg.Knock before you enter.进来前先敲门。 enter a school/college/university考入学校考入学校/学院学院/大学大学 entrance大门口，入口，通道;(俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入、进入许可 the entrance to the museum博物馆入口处 a university entrance exam 大学入学考试 entrance requirement入学要求4，win（won，won） v. 赢 vi. 赢
13、I win. I lose. (输了) vt. 赢得 win something 后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品,不能接对手不能接对手 I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖 win a prize for 因为而获奖 eg.He got a pay raise for his hard work. I brought this book for its attractive cover(封面).5，Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. 名词加-s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类
14、名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格 的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省 略，只要不引起误解。This is a photo of mine.这是一张我的照片（照片属于我，但里面的人不一定是我） This is a photo of me.这是我的照片（照片里面的人是我，但是照片不一定属于我的）6、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、 制造
15、”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.Over:在。上，横跨，表示从某物的一边移到另一边只能用over（above and across from one side to the other） eg.The birds flew over the field. They jumped over the stream.他们跳过了小溪。 Over还可以表示覆盖着。eg.He put a blanket over
16、the sleeping child.他把毯子改在了睡着的孩子身上。above也可以表示“在。上面” eg.We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。 Over和above还可以表示“多于”，但是above与最低限度或者某固定点连用 Over与树木，数量，年龄，金钱和时间连用。 eg.2000feet above sea level.海拔2000英尺。Temperature will not rise above zero tonight. It costs over $100.这个值100美元以上。 We waited over 2 hours.我们等了2个多小时。7，grow plants/rice 种植。 grow a beard.留胡须
