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1、 中考资源网 中考资源网期待您的投稿！ - 1 - 2011年中考英语易错题（3） 湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林 1. and 误 He did not speak loudly and clearly. 正 He did not speak loudly nor clearly. 误 Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston. 正 Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston. 析 “和”这一概念在肯定句中应用 and，但在否定句中则要用 or2. ang
2、ry 误 My mother was angry to me. 正 My mother was angry with me. 误 He was angry with what I said. 正 He was angry at what I said. 析 要注意 be angry 后面如果接人，表示“对某人生气不满”时应用 be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用 be angry at something.3. another 误 I have two sisters, one in America and another in English. 正 I have
3、two sisters, one in America and the other in English. 析 要注意英语中 another, other, the other, the others, others 的不同用法，现分别说 明如下：another 作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作 定语，如：This is not good enough, please show me another one. another 还可以作为代词用， 如：One student said：“I want to play baseball.“ Another said:
4、 “I want to play football.“ other 作 形容词其意为“泛指其余的，别的”。如：I have other books besides these. 又如：Ask some other people please. the other 则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：She 中考资源网 中考资源网期待您的投稿！ - 2 - has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow.（特指，单数）又如：There are fifty students in our class, twenty fi
5、ve are boys, the other students are girls.（特指，复数）但当 the other 作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. （单数）又如：There are some people in the room. Four are girls, the other（复数）are boys. 要注意的是当 the other 作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况 而定，它可能是单数，也可能是复数。others 则只能作代词，其意为 other one
6、s 即为：泛指 某些，某一部分人或物，如：Each of us must think of others. 而 the others 只能作为代词， 它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.4. answer 误 Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell. 正 Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell. 析 answ
7、er 与 reply 是近义词，作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的，如： The student answered / replied that he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作 为应答之意时则多用 answer，如：You should answer to your name. Please answer my letter as soon as possible. Answer my question in English.5. any 误 Do you have some questions? 正 Do you have any questi
8、ons? 析 some 一般要用于肯定句，而 any 则用于否定句或疑问句。误 China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 正 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 析 要注意 any other 其后要跟单数名词，但 any of the other 其后要接复数名词。 China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.误 Here are some books; you can choose anyone of 中
9、考资源网 中考资源网期待您的投稿！ - 3 - 正 Here are some books; you can choose any one of these. 析 anyone 只能指人，而 any one 即可指人也可以指物。6. around 误 The nine planets go around of the sun. 正 The nine planets go around the sun. 析 around 后面不要再加介词，如：The sun shines all around us.around round 作介词用的 around 与 round 通常可以互换，只不过美语常用
10、 around，而英语常用 round，例如：You can see the post office round / around that corner. 绕过那个弯你就可以看 到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处：round 可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、 名词；而 around 只能用作副词或介词。例如：The post office is just round (around) the house.（用作介词）He has round face.（用作形容词）The river rounded the stones.（用作动 词）7. arrive 误 I arrived Beij
11、ing the day before yesterday. 正 I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday. 正 I reached Beijing the day before yesterday. 误 He arrived in the school at 1100. 正 He arrived at the school at 1100. 析 arrive 为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词 in，而到达较小的 地方时则用 at, 如：arrive in New York, arrive at the village.arrive
12、, reach, 中考资源网 中考资源网期待您的投稿！ - 4 - arrive 如上所述是不及物动词，而 reach 则是及物动词。如：How did you reach the school this morning? 而 get 可用作不及物动词，作“到达”讲时其后面多与 to 连用。如： When did you get to New York?8. as 误 This man works in the bank for a manager. 正 This man works in the bank as a manager. 析 as 与 for有时是可以通用的。如：This ro
13、om is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用 来指官衔、职位时只能用 as.误 My brother is so taller as Tom. 正 My brother is as tall as Tom. 析 as . as 之间只能用形容词与副词的原级，而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以 用 so . as，也可以用 as . as，但在肯定句中只能用 as . as，如：He is not so tall as Tom.误 Ill give him the note as soon as he will come. 正 Ill give him the note
14、as soon as he comes. 析 as soon as 所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。9. ask 误 The student asked a question to the teacher. 正 The student asked the teacher a question. 析 ask 应接双宾语，即 ask somebody something.误 They asked some 中考资源网 中考资源网期待您的投稿！ - 5 - 正 They asked for some books. 析向某人要求某物时应用 ask somebody for somethin
15、g 或 ask for something from somebody, 如：He asked his mother for some money. 或 He asked for some money from his mother.10. asleep 误 He is deeply asleep. 正 He is fast asleep. 析要讲“熟睡”，就要用 fast 来修饰 asleep。另外，在英语中一般不讲 somebody is sleeping 而要用 asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有：go to sleep（如：The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.），fall asleep（如：I fell asleep at English class yesterday.）
