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1、- 1 - 宾语从句(Object Clause) 【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。4.宾语从句的否定转移 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用 到宾语从句。 宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 考点一：宾语从句的连接词 1. that 引导宾语从句时,that 只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。 I know(that) he is a teacher. 2. whether 或 if 引导宾语从句时,whe
2、ther 或 if 在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。如: I dont know whether/ if my parents agree with me. 注意: 只能用 whether 不可用 if1. 是直接与 or not 连用时,表选择时往往用 whether I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。2. 在介词之后用 whether 。3. 在不定式前用 whether。whether to do I dont know whether to go. 我不知去否。4. whether 置于句首时。Whether this
3、 is true or not , I cant say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。 5.if 表“ 如果”条件状语从句时，不能用 whether 替换 Im wondering if he (come). If he , please call me. Do you know when Kangkang (come).back? Could you tell me when he back. 3 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如
4、： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 【宾语从句的否定转移】主句的谓语动词是(I / we ) think,believe,imagine,suppose, 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一 般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 1. 改错 I think he wont come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. 2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea. 5. I dont suppose
5、 they will come, _ _ ? ( 改为反意疑问句) 连词练习 1. Do you know _Mr. Green came to China? A. what B. when C. which D. Where 2. I want to know _ he can be there on time. A. who B. when C. where D. if 3. Would you please tell me _ I can get to the station? A. where B. how C. which D. why 4. Did you know _a spor
6、ts meeting the next Saturday?A. if there were B. there would have C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have 5. Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know it is? A. what B. who C. whose D. whom 6. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where
7、 D. whether 7. -Are you sure you have to do it? Its been very late.-I dont know I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 8. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 9. Could you follow I say? A. who B. that
8、C. which D. what 10. Could you tell me thats a fast train or not? A. whether B. if C. what D. why 考点二 ：宾语从句的语序（从句使用陈述语序） 1.疑问词是主语 语序是：疑问词+谓语+宾语（表语） Could you tell me what is the matter? / Could you tell me what is wrong? /Could you tell me what happened here? what 充当宾语从句的主语，所以 what is 本身就是主+谓的正常语序，不
9、需要倒装。 2.疑问词不是主语 语序是：疑问词/if/whether+ 主语+谓语( 动词部分)+其他，Could you tell me where you are from?(where 作 from 的宾语) 巩固练习 1. I dont know . - 2 - A. what the population of Nanning is B. what is the population of Nanning C. how much the population of Nanning is D. how much is the population of Nanning 2. -Do y
10、ou know going to stay in London?-No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 3. -We dont know .-Its said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is doing B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 4. -Could you tell me ? I
11、want to buy some stamps.-Sorry. Im a stranger here. A. where is the post office B. where was the post office C. how can I get to the post office D. the way to the post office 5. She didnt tell me A. which room did he live in B. which floor he lived on C. which room he lived D. he lived in which hous
12、e 6. Do you know ? A. whats her name B. what her name is C. her name is what D. that her name is 考点三：宾语从句的时态 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 （主现在从自定） 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 （主过去从过去） 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时（真理不变）He said that light travels much faster than sound / the sun rises in the east. /the earth goes around
13、 the sun. 他说光比声音传播得快。/太阳从东方升起/ 地球绕着太阳转。 一. 单项填空1. -I dont know if his uncle . -I think he if it doesnt rain.A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come 2-Can you see ? -No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are th
14、ey doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there 3.-Jim, what did your uncle say in the letter?-He said that he the Great Wall the next day. How wonderful! A. will visit B. would visit C. has visited D. is visiting 4. -Do you know who to our public performance this weekend?-Sorry, I dont know. A. comes B. has comes C. coming D. will come 【中考范例】 1. (2004 年北京市中考)Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2. (2004 年上海市徐汇区中考)Woul
