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1、中国农业大学学士学位论文 中英文摘要 I 毕 业 论 文 论文题目 中国棉花国际竞争力分析 学 院 经济管理学院 专业年级 农林经济管理 04 级 中文摘要 棉花是我国重要的经济作物，长期以来，棉花在农产品中被视为关系国计民生的重要战略 物资，在农业经济乃至整个国民经济发展中占有重要地位。作为棉花生产和消费大国，棉花的 国际竞争力状况将对我国国民经济的发展产生重要影响。 本文以传统的国际贸易理论和迈克尔波特的竞争优势理论为基础，将我国与主要棉花生 产国和贸易国的棉花生产和贸易情况进行了比较研究，通过对竞争力指标的测算，对比分析了 主要产棉国的棉花竞争力状况，并对棉花国际竞争力的影响因素进行了比
2、较分析，通过分析得 出以下结论：在生产和贸易方面，我国是棉花生产大国和进口大国；从国际竞争力的实现指标 来看，我国各项指标都低于美国和澳大利亚，大部分指标也低于印度和巴基斯坦；从国际竞争 力的影响因素来看，我国棉花在生产成本上具有潜在优势，在生产力水平上具有绝对优势，但 是大部分因素都处于竞争的劣势地位。根据研究结论和我国国情，本文最后对提高我国棉花国 际竞争力提出了对策建议。 关键词：棉花，国际竞争力，影响因素中国农业大学学士学位论文 中英文摘要 II Abstract Cotton is Chinas important economic crop, for a long time, co
3、tton has been regarded as a vital strategic material that is related to the countrys development and peoples living, it occupies an important position in the development of agricultural economy, and even in the development of entire national economy. As a big cotton producer and consumer, cottons st
4、atus in the international competitiveness will have great effects on the development of our national economy. Based on the traditional international trade theory and Mechael Poters theory of “The Competitive Advantage of Nations”, this thesis takes the comparative analysis on cotton production and t
5、rade among China and other main cotton producing and trading countries; meanwhile, international competitiveness indicators are calculated to comparatively analyze the international competitiveness of cotton in these countries, and the ingredients which affect cottons international competitiveness a
6、re also analyzed. These above-metioned analyses come to the following conclusions: in the aspects of cotton production and trade, China is a big country of cotton production and imports; in the aspects of international competitiveness indicators, all the indicators of China are lower than that of th
7、e United States and of Austrilia, whats more, most indicators are also lower than that of India and of Pakistan; in the aspects of factors affecting cottons international competitiveness, China has a potential advantage in cottons production costs, and has an absolute superiority in productivity, ye
8、t , most of the factors are at a status of competitive disadvange. According to these analyses and conclusions, a series of development policies and suggestions for improving Chinas cotton competitiveness are put forward in the last chapter. Key words: Cotton, International Competitiveness, Influent
9、ial Factors中国农业大学学士学位论文 目录 III 目 录 中文摘要 .I Abstract .II 第一章 导论.1 1.1 研究背景与研究意义.1 1.1.1 研究背景.1 1.1.2 研究意义.1 1.2 相关研究文献综述.2 1.2.1 国际竞争力与农业国际竞争力的概念.2 1.2.2 国际竞争力相关理论.3 1.2.3 国际竞争力相关研究方法.4 1.2.4 棉花国际竞争力相关研究.4 1.2.5 研究综述评价.7 1.3 相关概念和研究范围界定.7 1.3.1 相关概念界定.7 1.3.2 研究范围.7 1.4 研究目标与研究内容.7 1.4.1 研究目标.7 1.4.2 研究内容.8 1.5 研究方法与技术路线.
