专四级真题常考语法总结

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1、一、谓语动词时态 63. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes A. is to be kept B. has been kept C. should have been kept D. be kept 58. The committee has anticipated the problems that _in the road construction project. A. arise B. ill

2、arise C. arose D. have arisen 59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _impossible to comprehend. A had found B. finds C. has found D. would find 60. He would have finished his college education, but he _to quit and find a job to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. wo

3、uld have 55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find 54. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _ conscious of my mora

4、l obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missin

5、g D. was missed 43For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 52. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. A. I would have liked to C. I s

6、hould have to like B. I would like to have D.I should have liked to 二、非谓语动词 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 逻辑 主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill

7、-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated 45. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket

8、for the match51. _ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field. A Giving B To give C Given D Being given not counting 63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counte

9、d 65. “The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer“ has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents. B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents. D. the man who will prepare the documents. 非谓语动词 动名词 62. Th

10、e meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having object to 61. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be 51. _ is not a serious di

11、sadvantage in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. N

12、ot being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 非谓语动词 不定式 63. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be essential 58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra A. that he is thinking

13、B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think 46. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been to have been 43. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the pas

14、t year. A. having made B. making C. to have made D.to make 42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured 55. Linda was _ the experim

15、ent a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting to be to do = to be going to was to do something 过去的计划, 计划了, to be to have done 计划了,未做 was to have done 计划了, 未做 62. “It seems that she was there at the conference.“ The sentence means that A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 三、独立主格 没有助动词 从句与主句中的主语不一致。从句与主句中的主语 不一致 主语 + doing

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