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1、新一(9)形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有比较级等级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别, 原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1. 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est 来构成较级和最高级。 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful interesting important(重要的) more beautiful more interesting more important most beautiful most interesting
2、most important 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good (好的) well (健康的) better best bad (坏的) ill (有病的) worse worst old older (elder) oldest (eldest) many much (多的) more most little (少的) less least far (远的) farther (further) farthest(furthest) 形容词比较级最高级练习题 一、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _ 4. many
3、 _ _5. slow _ _ 6. delicious _ _ 二、 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _( young )thanFred but_(tall)thanFred. 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est tall great taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾 的双音节词只加-r, -st nice large able nicer larger abler nicest largest ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写 结尾的辅音字母,再加
4、-er, -est big thin hot bigger thinner hotter biggest thinnest hottest “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改 y 为 i,再 加-er, -est early easy earlier easier earliest easiest 少数以-er, -ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er, -est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest2. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese a
5、nd he is the _ (bad) at English. 3. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 4 A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 5. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 6. Playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting
6、). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _ _ _thing life. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is_ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the _bus-stop? (near) 12. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful) 13. The white
7、flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three. 三、 选择题1. She is _ than _ .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. China is _ country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the th
8、ird large D. a third largest3. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 4- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 5.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. cl
9、ean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 7 Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 8. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China A long
10、 B longer C the longest 9.She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest形容词比较级最高级练习题 一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot_ 2.new_ 3. clean_ 4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_ 7. bad_ 二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _ 3. thin _ _4. many _ _ 5. slow _ _6. delicious _ _ 三、 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _ (
11、young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She
12、s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin _ _ _ Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball _ _ _ t