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1、湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。 2015 年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：并列句、状语从句.单句语法填空(并列句、状语从句)1.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.答案：however 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据空前的内容可知：此处应用 however 引导让步状语 从句，however great it is 相当于 no matter how great it is。2.(2014北京海淀区高三期末)The new policy allows a coup
2、le, to have a second birth _ either is an only child.答案：if 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果夫妇二人有一人是独生子女的话，新政策允许他们 生第二胎。这里用 if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。3.(2014浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测)Take action today _ you wont miss your windows of opportunity next time.答案：so that 解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：现在就行动起来，以便下次机遇之窗向你打开时你 不会错过。根据句意可知应用 so that 引导目的状语从句。4
3、.You know that some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.答案：while 解析：考查并列连词。句意：你知道有些人说的多做的少，而有些人却与此相反。 while 在此处为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示“ 而，然而”。5._ scores of times, but he still couldnt understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained)答案：It was
4、 explained 解析：考查句子结构。本句中的 but 是并列连词，由此可知 but 前后都应该 是完整的句子。6.(2014北京海淀区高三期末)Dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.答案：or 解析：考查并列连词。句意：手机充电的时候不要使用它，要不然你可能会触电。此处用 or 连接两个并列分句，表示“否则，要不然”。7.It was a small room, _ it afforded a fine view of the old city.答案：but 解析：考查
5、并列连词。句意：虽然这个房间小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风 光。根据题干中的“a small room” 和“a fine view” 可知，此处表示转折意义，故用 but。湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。8.(2014福建福州高三质量检测)The so-called Asia-Pacific century will make no sense _ China develops.答案：unless 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果没有中国的发展，所谓的“亚太世纪”就没有任 何意义。这里用 unless 表示“ 除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。9.(2014合肥高
6、三教学质量检测)The little girl cried for several minutes _ her mother came to comfort her.答案：before 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：这个小女孩在她母亲来安慰之前哭了好几分钟。根 据句意可知，此处应用 before 引导时间状语从句。10.(2014福建四地六校高三联考)_ we have got everything ready, lets begin the debate.答案：Now that 解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们把一切都准备好了，那就开始辩论吧。 now that“既然” ，引导原因状语
7、从句;根据句意可知，用 now that 。11.(2014湖南“五市十校” 高三联考)_ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.答案：While 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管每个人都应该试图让自己看起来漂亮，但如果 人们太在意自己的外表则是不健康的。while“尽管，虽然” 。12.(2014四川成都高三期中)This new English-English dictionary is useful for me.
8、_ much it may cost, Ill buy it.答案：However/No matter how 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：这本新英英词典对我来说是有用 的。无论花多少钱，我都会买下它。however 和 no matter how 都可以引导让步状语从句，结构是： however/no matter how+形容词/ 副词+ 主语+谓语。However much it may cost 相当于 No matter how much it may cost。13.The police set about arresting the suspect _(moment) they
9、 found enough evidence to prove him guilty.答案：the moment 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：警方一找到足够证明他有罪的证据，就着手 逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment 意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as, immediately。14.(2014湖南“五市十校” 高三联考)It is important to be precise when calculating these figures, _ even a small mistake can cost us millions of dollars.湖北自考网
10、（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。答案：as/because 解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：计算这些数据的时候精确是非常重要的，因为 即使一个小小的错误都会让我们损失数百万美元。as/because 意为“由于，因为”。15.(2014南京高三模考)There can be no equality of opportunity _ everyone follows the rules at their own game.答案：unless 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非每个人在他们自己的游戏中都遵守规则，否则 就不可能有公平的机会。unless 表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。.阅读
11、理解(史地人文类)Many people think of credit cards as a modernday convenience, but the history of the earliest credit cards actually dates back to the early 1900s. The first credit card was invented in 1946 by a banker named John Biggins, who called it the “Charg-It” card. When a customer used the “Charg-It
12、” card, a bill for that persons purchase was also sent to his bank for review. Instead of the customer paying the shopkeeper directly, the bank would pay them. However, all purchases had to be made locally and anyone with the “Charg-It” card had to be an actual customer of Biggins bank.Another early
13、 credit card was the Diners Club card, which was created in 1949. Once a businessman, Frank McNamara, went out for an important dinner. While he was out, he realized he had left his wallet at home and was unable to pay for the dinner. Somehow he managed to be able to pay, but had the idea that there
14、 had to be other ways. Soon he was working with his business partner and they developed the Diners Club card, which was originally on a piece of cardboard. Just two years later, over 20,000 people had a Diners Club card. It was used mostly for eating and entertainment and was known as a charge card,
15、 meaning that the balance had to be paid completely off each month.American Express had been in existence since the 1850s, but it was not until 1958 that the company introduced their first credit card on a small piece of purple plastic. In all of the history of credit cards, AMEX was the first to use plastic in their material instead of paper or cardboard. Soon, American Express had taken off and became the most widely used credit card in the country. Today, everything from airplane tickets to groceries can be purchased with a credit card. The Internet has expanded the use of credit card
