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1、 浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案 地址:成山路校区(近上南路)电话:50871685 三林校区(近杨高南路)电话:50651345 张杨路校区(近巨野路)电话: 58511106 周浦校区(万达广场对面)电话:58113909 1教师:杨立平 学生: 时间 年 月 日 中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词 and ,but,neither nor;从属连词 now that,though,when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助 于正确使用从属连词。(二)基础知识梳理1并列连词用来连接彼此并列
2、的词、短语或句子。并列连词有 and,or,but,so,for,nor 等。2关联连词有 bothand,either or,neithernor,not onlybut also,as well as,as much as 等。3连接性副词有 however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same 等。4并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.Th
3、ey all went, but I didnt go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如:He tried hardand but he failed to get the jo
4、b.此句中的 but 应改为 yet。因为 and 和 but 都是连词 。5从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有 that, if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so.that, so that, as. as,(not) as/soas 如:If it snows tomorrow,we w
5、ont go on a picnic.(If 引导条件状语从句)Could you tell me whose PC it is? (whose 引导宾语从句) The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.(who 引导定语从句) 浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案 地址:成山路校区(近上南路)电话:50871685 三林校区(近杨高南路)电话:50651345 张杨路校区(近巨野路)电话: 58511106 周浦校区(万达广场对面)电话:58113909 2连词:同步练下列各句中的错误并加以改正1. It was foggy w
6、hile we arrived in London.A B C D2. They will not start until next Friday.A B C D3. Because you have a headache, youd better take the doctors advice and have a good rest.A B C D4. The ground is slippery. Hold my arms, so you dont fall.A B C D5. Its so nice weather that Id like to take a walk in the
7、sun.A B C D6. He is too youngthat he cant take the TOFEL.A B C D7. Although Jane is over forty, but she is still active in sports.A B C D8. I dont know if I will be able to win the match or not.A B C D9. I doubt where he will go with.A B C D10. Both Peter swept the floor and Fred cleaned the windows
8、.A B C D 【现场练兵】 I.选择填空 ( )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea.A. but B. or C. and D. if 浦东分校周浦校区个性化教育教案 地址:成山路校区(近上南路)电话:50871685 三林校区(近杨高南路)电话:50651345 张杨路校区(近巨野路)电话: 58511106 周浦校区(万达广场对面)电话:58113909 3( )2. Study harder, _ you will fall behind others.A. and B. or C. but D.
9、 so ( )3. The doctors are very tired, _ they are still working very hard.A. but B. if C. only D. when ( )4. _ you come back, please let me know.A. Later B. Until C. As D. As soon as ( )5. He told us _ he was over eighty years old. A. where B. then C. if D. that ( )6. Dont go home _ you have cleaned
10、the classroom.A. by B. then C. only D. until ( )7. _ Sunday _Monday is OK. Ill be free during those two days.A. Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Either and ( )8. We havent seen him _ he left last year.A. since B. when C. as D. if ( )9. Its raining now, _ you must take the raincoat with you.A. fo
11、r B. so C. or D. because ( )10._you work harder, youll do better in your subjects. A. If B. Before C. Already D. Whether ( )11._I was ill yesterday, I didnt come to school. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since ( )12.The old man was _ pleased _he could not say a word. A. eitheror B. neithernor C. not onl
12、ybut also D. sothat ( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _the earth? A. but B. or C. and D. nor ( )14. Could you tell us _you grow apples in your country? A. that B. whether C. which D. what ( )15.He knew nothing about the accident _ his friend told him. A. if B. since C. until D. because ( )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _all the class can hear you. A. so that B. sothat C. though D. because ( )17.In the old days the poor children couldnt go to school. They could _read _ write when they grew up. A. bothand B. eitheror C. not onlybut a