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1、2012年英语二 Text 1 1-Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately
2、, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a students academic grade。家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭 作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸 的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭
3、作业在学 分中所占比例不可以超过10%。 21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_。 A is receiving more criticism B is no longer an educational ritual（绝对） C is not required for advanced courses（正反） D is gaining more preferences（正反）2-This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoveris
4、hed or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because
5、of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不能完成家 庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭作业是在没有 昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给 他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子，标准要降低。 22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homew
6、ork mainly because poor students_。 Atend to have moderate expectations for their education Bhave asked for a different educational standardCmay have problems finishing their homework Dhave voiced their complaints about homework3-District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schoo
7、ling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their home
8、work, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule。区政府官员说，家庭作业仍将是学校教育的一部分：老师允许布置他想布 置
9、的作业。但家庭作业算入他们成绩的比例不能超过10%的话，学生就能逃避 一半家庭作业，成绩报告单上看不出差别。有些学生可能不做完家庭作业也能 取得好成绩。但想想那些做家庭作业并取得考试好成绩的学生吧，家庭作业完 全有可能帮助了他们。但是，老师没有得到授权去寻找什么作业最适合学生， 该政策给老师强加了一条无聊的一刀切规则。 23.According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may_。 Adiscourage students from doing homework Bresult in students indif
10、ference to their report cards Cundermine the authority of state tests Drestrict teachers power in education 4-At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students academic achievement, it should mov
11、e to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade. Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and
12、the subject, or that teachers arent assigning more than theyre willing to review and correct.同时，该政策没有处理家庭作业真正棘手的问题。如果该学区发现家庭作 业对于孩子的学业是不重要的，它就应该减少或者免除家庭作业，而不是减少 所占比分。相反，如果家庭作业重要，它就应该在成绩中重要比重。同时，该 政策没有确保学生做的家庭作业是否是有意义的，或者是否适合他们年龄和所 上学科，或者老师是否不过量布置作业。 24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question un
13、answered about homework is whether_. A it should be eliminated Bit counts much in schooling（count表示重要） C it places extra burdens on teachers Dit is important for grades 原版5-The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks int
14、o the matter and conducts public hearings. Its not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right. 5-The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. U
15、nified to do homework right。 学校董事会是教育政策的制定者，在它调查此事并进行公众意见听证会的 时候，家庭作业的规则应该暂停实施。洛杉矶学区要处理好家庭作业这件事还 是来得及的。 25. A suitable title for this text could be_。 AWrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy BA Welcomed Policy for Poor Students CThorny Questions about Homework DA Faulty Approach to Homework （原
16、文标题） 2012年英语二 Text 2 1-Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the color, yet it is pervasive in our young girls lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls identity to appearance. Then it presen
