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1、精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 172017年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之安全问题精 选汇编安全问题D(2017浙江宁波) THREEcENTURIESoFHQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！ ATHINkINGmAcHINE In1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHung ary（匈牙利） builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.It delighted（使高兴） peoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearlyeveryo
2、neitplayed,in cludingfamousfigureslikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonapar te,andscientistandinventorBenjaminFranklin.Fordecad es,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.T herewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveito rexplainhowitworked.About8earslater,thesecretwasfin allyrevealed.Therewasama
3、nhidinginsidethemachineallt hetimewhowasobviouslyverygoodatplayingchess! ZooEScAPE（逃脱） onNovember9,1874,Newyorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranasho ckingstoryonitsfrontpage.Itsaidthatalltheanimalsint hecentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundtheci精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 17 ty.Itsaidthepoli
4、cewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peop lehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeve ryonetostayathometoavoidthedanger.manypeopleinNewyo rkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadr eadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid:“Notoneword ofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace,”It wasall
5、justahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasconnery,an editoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoor conditionofcagesinthezoo. RoSIETHERUNNER Thefirstwomantocrossthefinishlineofthe1980Bostonmar athon（马拉松）was23-year- oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceive herprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspi
6、cious（怀疑的). Shedidntseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheo therrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverap pearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,several peoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.I tturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)and takenthetrainfortherestofthe
7、race!Herprizewastakenaw ay,ofcourse. 42.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto（指）精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 17 _. A.thehoaxB.thenewsc.thethinkingmachineD.thecomputer 43.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage? A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames. B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooa
8、nimalsin1874. c.RosieRuizwasnttiredatthefinishline. D.RosieRuizdidntappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace. 44.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage? A.Theymadepeoplescared.B.Theyfooledalotofpeople. c.Theymadepeoplesuspicious.D.Theydelightedpeople. 45.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksth athoax
9、es_. A.arenotnewB.areeasilyavoided c.arealwayscruelD.areusuallyunbelievable 题材：安全问题 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是发生在三个不 同世纪中的三个骗局，分别是18世纪有人“发明”了一个 下象棋的机器高手，后来证明是有人藏在机器中；19世纪 美国纽约的一家报纸报道说，一家动物园里的所有动物都 从园里逃了出来，在大街上踩死踩伤很多人，提醒市民注 意安全。最后被告知这是一起恶作剧；第三则是20世纪马 拉松国际长跑比赛的“冠军”获得者是弄虚作假得来的荣精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家
10、原创 4 / 17 誉，最后被取消成绩。 42.c【解析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的 “amanfromHungarybuiltawonderfulmachinethatcouldpla ychessverywell”可知，有个匈牙利人对外吹嘘自己发明 了一个下象棋高手的“机器” ，这让欧洲各地的人们非常高 兴。故推断画线代词it指的是“会思考的机器” 。故选c。 43.D【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知， “会思考的机器” 其实是利用藏在机器里面的一个擅长下象棋的人来博取胜 利的，而不是电脑；在1874年的“动物大逃亡”的骗局中， 被动物踩死的人数是27人，不是200人；RosieRui
11、z是在 登上领奖台接受颁奖时，看起来好像一点都不疲惫，而不 是在冲刺终点线的时候；只有选项D说法“RosieRuiz没有 出现在比赛电视直播的画面里”在原文提到过。故选D。 44.B【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知，这三个骗局起 初都蒙骗了许多人，故选项B说法是真实的。故选B。 45.A【解析】推断理解题。文章的标题为“三个世纪骗局” ， 文章介绍这三个曾欺骗蒙蔽过许多人的跨世纪的骗局，因 为作者认为骗局并不是新生事物。故选A。(2017浙江嘉兴舟山)c Haveyoueverbeeninaconflict(冲突)? Doyouknowhowtosolveit?conflictresoluti
12、onisapeaceful精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 17 wayoftryingtosolveaconflict.Bothsidesintheconflicte xplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit.Thepersonwholi stenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator(调解人). Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheco nflict,theydiscusswaystosolveit.Theytrytocomeup
13、with a“resolution”thatbothsidesagreeto.Theycannotbeang ryduringthecommunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodliste ningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettoolo udoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspea kupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdiffer entsuggestionsaresharedinhowtomediate
14、theconflict,it istimefor discussingthebestsolution(解决办法). Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbyst epinaschoolplaygroundsetting: Someonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballfield. Thepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pusher”saysitwasact uallyanaccident. Thepersonwhowaspushedgetsthemediator. Themediat
15、ortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,away fromotherstotalk. Themediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheundersta精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 17 ndstheirfeelings. Eachpersondescribeswhathappened. Themediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoeveryo ne. Themediatorasksforideastosolvetheproblem. Thetwopersonsoffertheirownsolutions. Thetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanagreement. Themediatormakessurethepersonsfollowthesolution. Themediatorofferspraiseforsolvin
