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1、2014 年职称英语 理工类 B 级考试真题第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. The majority of people around here are decent.A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official3. The commi
2、ttee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down.A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm5. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleaned B. replaced C. fixed D. broken6. The worst agonies of
3、 the war were now beginning.A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results7. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homework B. justiceC. model D. act9. He led a very moral life.A. human B. intelligent
4、 C. natural D. honorable10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincere B. respectful C. empty D. terrible11. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity12. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. started B. changed C. moved D. lasted13. They are try
5、ing to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. discover B. proveC. consider D. imagine14. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limit B. regulate C. oppose D. support第二部分：阅读判断下面的短
6、文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。So Many EarthsThe Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life thats the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical
7、failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have con
8、ditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet woul
9、d have a diameter at least as large as Earths, but no more than twice that big . The planet also would have to orbit in a stars habitable zone. Thats where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes fromstu
10、dying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算 ) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone
11、starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are o
12、nes that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service f
13、or 15 years.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earths.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned1
14、9. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A.
15、Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试，任务：(1)1-4 题 要求从所给的 4 个选项中为段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题 ;(2)第 5-8 题 要求从所给的 5 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Climate Change : The Long Reach1 .
16、 Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There s more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge (评估) .Earths future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time .2 . People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide, a colorless gas . In the air , this gas traps he
