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1、专题 11 定语从句-2014 年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有：关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句；关系副词 where 引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；as 引导的非限制性定语从句。1(2013北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.Awhen Bwhi
2、ch Cwhose Dwhere2(2013福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhich3(2013湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhom Bwho Cwhat Dwhich4(2013江苏，22)The president of the World
3、 Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen5(2013辽宁，34)He may win the competition，_he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case6(2013陕西，16)_ is often the case with children，Amy
4、 was better by the time the doctor arrived.AIt BThat CWhat DAs7(2013四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere8(2013天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite，_is announced in todays newspaper.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhat9(2013新课标，4)When I arriv
5、ed，Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich10(2013重庆，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _ are family members.A them Bthat Cwhich Dwhom考点 1、关系代词 which 引导的定语从句【例 1】 That evening，_ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.Athat
6、 Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen【例 2】 It is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat【例 3】 The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.Ain it Bin Cin that Din which【变式探究】1As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after
7、his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat2After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere3Theyve won their last three matches，_ I find a bit surprising actually.Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich【方法技巧】that，which 代表物，区别且听我来述；先行若是不
8、定代，that 就把 which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用 that 定无误；先行词前最高级，还用 that 必无疑；句中若有 there be，that 应把 which 替；先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里。考点 2、whose 引导的定语从句【例 4】 I wish to thank Professor Smith，without _ help I would never have got this far.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich【例 5】 The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repa
9、ir.Awhere Bwhich Cits Dwhose【变式探究】4 The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat5Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat【方法技巧】1whose 引导的定语从句whose 在定语从句中作定语，后面要接名词，其含义是“(先行词)的” 。whose 既可以指人也可以指物。(1)表示物时相当于“the名词o
10、fwhich”或“ofwhichthe名词” 。(2)表示人时相当于“the名词ofwhom”或“ofwhomthe名词” 。2whose 引导的定语从句与并列句的区别whose 引导的定语从句易与含有物主代词 its，their 的并列句混淆。如：China has the 3rd longest river in the world，whose name is the Yangze River.(定语从句)China has the 3rd longest river in the world，and its name is the Yangze River.(并列句)考点 3、where
11、 引导的定语从句【例 6】 Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere【例 7】 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，_ it will keep for two or three weeks.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile【变式探究】6(2013福建，24)Its helpful to put children
12、in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere7(2013北京，26)What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat【方法技巧】不是地点胜似“地点”“模糊化的地点”要用关系副词 where高考试题中对于 where 的考查趋于复杂，从
13、先行词为明显的“地点”转为“模糊化的地点” 。事实上，对于 where 这个词不能只理解为表地点。当先行词是表示某物的 situation/case，到了何种地步(point)，或某事物所发展的阶段 stage，或表达某事的某个方面(scene)时，都可用 where。They have reached the_point_where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer compla
14、ins have resulted in changes in the law.(wherein the cases)消费者的抱怨导致法律的改变的案例将在本章稍后向读者介绍。这些不是地点胜似“地点”的名词的归属问题即当不当“地点”看是解答这类定语从句的关键。考点 4、as 引导的定语从句【例 8】 The air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012福建，23)Athat Bit Cas Dwhat【例 9】 A lot of language learning，_ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.Aas Bit Cwhich Dthis#X#X#K【变式探究】8The number of the audience，_ we had expected，was well over one thousand.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Das9The man showed us such a he
