《英语四级常用短语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级常用短语（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、a case in point 恰当的例子 as the case may be 看情况in this ( that ) case 如果这样(那样)的话in case 假使,以防万一 = lest = for fear thatin case of 假使 ,万一in the case of 就而言 = as far asbe concernedin no case (在任何情况下)决不(放于句首时常用倒装结构)in any case 无论如何 in charge of 负责,主管take charge of 负责看管cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat in /
2、at sth. 在某事中作弊 be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系be content with 满足于 be content to 愿意做be in contradiction with 与不一致be contrary to 与相反on the contrary 相反，反之to the contrary 有相反的意思，相反地contrast sharply with 与形成鲜明对照 be convenient to sb. 对某人方便convert sth. from sth. to / into sth. 使转变成convert sb. from sth. to st
3、h. 使某人改变信仰be crazy about sth. / on doing (对做) 着迷be crazy for sth. 渴望得到某物 be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人 deduce from 由推论in defence of 保卫deliver sb. From 从中解救某人It cannot be denied that / There is no denying the fact that 不容否认(我们必须承认)deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处descend from 从下来beyond description 难以形容give a d
4、escription of 描述某事have designs on/against 企图despair of sth. 对丧失信心be the despair of 成为令人失望的人或物be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物in detail 详细地dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事;给某人做听写differ from sth. 不同于differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在方面意见不合disagree with sth. / sb. 与不一致I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的
5、意见.disagree with sb. about sth. 在方面与某人不一致be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望be disappointed of 没有实现discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事The doctors advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟.in disgust 厌恶地be disgusted at / with / by sth. 对感到厌恶dispose sb. to do sth
6、. 使某人愿意做某事in dispute 正在争论的in dispute with 与争论be distant from 离远的be distant towards sb. 与某人疏远He was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡 .I am much distressed to hear that sad news. 听到那个不幸的消息,我很难过This kind of plant is widely distributed thoughout China. 这种植物在中国有广泛的分布division n. 划分，分开 同separationa simple divis
7、ion 简单的除法be divorced from sb. 与某人离婚n. (药的)剂量，一服，一剂Take three doses a day. 一日服三次vt. 给(药);( 给)服药to dose oneself with quinine 服奎宁a field dotted with sheep 到处是羊的田野adj. 怀疑的，可疑的;难料的，未定的Its doubtful whether she will succeed. 她会不会成功尚难预料。Tom drag a heavy box out of the cupboard. 汤姆把一个重箱子从橱里拖出来。drag out 拖延(时间
8、)drag sb. into doing sth. 使某人勉强做某事Dig trenches to drain the water away. 挖沟排水The boat drifted down the river. 船顺水漂流而下。 同floatSee if the tap is dripping. 看看水龙头有没有滴水。v. (把 )淹死He was drowned in the sea. 他淹死在海里。v. 淹没Cheers drowned his voice. 欢呼声淹没了他的讲话声。drown oneself in 埋头于drown out 淹没adj. 正当的，适当的 in due
9、 time 在适当时候after due consideration 经过适当的考虑adj. 应得的The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天将付给他。adj. 应支付的;( 车、船) 预定应到的give sb. his due 给某人应得之物 n.(单数 )应得物难点be due to do sth. 预定做be due to doing 由于The accident was due to careless driving. 这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。dumpvt. 倾倒，倾卸Where can I dump this rubbis
10、h ? 我把垃圾倒在哪儿 ?durableadj. 耐用的; 持久的durable friendship 永恒的友谊keep ( stay ) in the background 隐在幕后bacteria n. 细菌 (pl. bacterium )baggage n. 行李,包袱同luggagetwo pieces of baggage 两件行李差额;结余, 余款; 天平 a bank balance 同scalesYou have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中
11、心的利弊。in the balance(命运)未定，在危急中;不确定Though her life was in the balance, she thought only of the safety of her fellows.尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。on balance 总的来说Their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable.总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。band n. 乐队(尤指管乐队) 同orchestraHe banged his fist on the table. 他用拳头猛击桌子 .hor
12、izontal bar 单杠vt. 闩上,阻挡 vt. 妨碍Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面.bare ones head 脱帽a bare cheque 不记名支票v. 成交 n. 交易;廉价货; 契约 同agreementAfter ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made. 经过十分钟的谈判终于成交.be barrier to doing sth. 是(做) 的障碍set up barrier against 对设置障碍put up barrier to
13、 do sth. 设障basic adj. 基本的, 基础的 同fundamentalon the basis of 根据Her face beams with joy. 她喜形于色.忍受,容忍 同endure ; tolerateShe cant bear to be laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑.v. 负担,承担 同carrybear a heavy load 负重担v. 结( 果实) , 生(孩子) 同give birth tobear (DOWN) a child 产一婴儿难点bear away 夺得,赢得(奖品等)bear down on/upon 冲向 , 袭击bear
14、 on / upon 与有关系,对有影响bear sb. / sth. out 证实,为某人作证bear up 鼓起勇气,坚强起来bear with sb. 耐心对待,忍受某人roast beef 烤牛肉small beer 微不足道的事物in behalf of 为.的利益on behalf of / on ones behalf 代表，以某人的名义I am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我们班级发言。the Supreme Being 上帝come into being 产生，形成It is mans social being that determ
15、ines his thingking.人们的社会存在，决定人们的思想。religious beliefs 宗教信仰The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。It is possible to bend nature to human will? 有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?He bent his mind to the job. 他专心于他的工作beneath notice 不值得注意beneath ones dignity 有失身份beneath contempt 卑鄙到了极点be beneficial to 有益于.for the benefit of 为. 利益The dog bit me in the leg. 那狗咬了我的腿。Leave a blank after each word. 每个词后面要留出空白He was slowly bleeding to death. 他正慢慢失血而死。blended whisky 混合威士忌n. 联结，结合 ;约束，契约 ;公债，债券a baby bond 小额债券treas
