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1、第三章 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。第 1 讲 形容词和副词的选用考点 1. 根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。可简单归结为：形作“定表补” ；副修 “副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。He is a car
2、eful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词） 。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词 slowly, 因此 very 是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all o
3、f his money. （修饰整个句子用副词）. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。1. This math problem is _ and I can work it out _.(easy)2. There was a _ wind last night, it blew _.(strong)3. The boys have a _ time, theyre playing _.(happy)4. The_ girl sings very _. (beautiful)5. “Ive missed it,” Robert said _. (angry)
4、6. _（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7. _ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.8. _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)9. He was _ ill and I was _ sorry for that. (terrible)10. It was _ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _ (espe
5、cial) important.11. He is an _ singer and he sings _ well. (incredible). 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (
6、尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The
7、 hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗 ) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!. 单项选择。1. These oranges taste _. A. good B. wellC.
8、to be good D. to be well2. 【2006 上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much _ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easy B. easierC. easily D. more easily3. 【2009 福建】It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortu
9、natelyC. surprisingly D. hardly 4. What do you think of the plan? I feel _ that we ought to give it up at once. A. strong B. strongerC. strongly D. it strong5. 【1993 全国】She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as6. 【2004
10、上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than7. 【2006 湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easyC. easily enough D. enoug
11、h easily8. 【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearerC. clearly D. more clearly9. 【2007 浙江】Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easil
12、y B. very easyC. more easily D. easier10. 【2005 上海春】What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable11. 【2007 上海春 】Although the country has had political independence for
13、 over a century, _ it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily12. _, the thief didnt take anything valuable but my notebook. A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange考点 2. 形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态1. 【2013 上海】The judges gave no
14、hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worried B. to worryC. having worried D. worried2. The old hostess stood _ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise3. 【2008 北京】 After the long journey, the th
15、ree of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired4. 【2009 浙江】_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired 考点 3. 以-ly 结尾的未必都是副词下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副
16、词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。考点 4. 下列几组词，词尾有无-ly 都可作副词一些副词有副词原形和以-ly 结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly 结尾表“具体” ，以-ly 结尾表“抽象” 。1. close 与 closelyclose 意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2. late 与 latelylate 意思是 “晚”； lately 意思是“最近”。如：Wha
