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1、1第 1 课 Unit 1 - 01I. New words and expressionsNew words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question 毫无疑问 / 不可能的补： in charge 管理；掌管in the charge 由负责；由管理（被动）6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. con
2、text n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8. value n. values pl.是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=priceless 无价的；valueless = 无价值的9. represent v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient 不够的；不充分的 in-：否定前缀12. statistic n. statistics pl.统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成
3、为一体14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B 把 A 和 B 进行比较compare A to B 把 A 比成 B。 （打比方）16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例in case 万一；以防；（用一般时）in case of fire 万一发生火灾；
4、 in case of 万一发生in case that 万一发生情况。a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases 确诊病例/疑似病例21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid 无效的；有病的24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的 = believeableincredible=unbelievable 不可信的；25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relev
5、ant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIts (not) appropriate that . + 虚拟语气29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsidering 介词、连词 鉴于；考虑到；considerable 相当的；considerate 体贴；考虑周到的；consideration n. 考虑31. Democra
6、t n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informed 博学的；ill-informed 无知的；Phrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地
7、第 2 课 Unit 1 - 02II. Text LearningCritical Reading（批判性阅读）1.Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical
8、 reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）翻译：批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。批判性阅读是积极阅读。它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么，还包括质疑和评价作者的话，并对此形成自己的观点。成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到
9、以下几点。本部分重点及难点：隐藏重难点解析Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement.apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth. 适用于apply 的派生词：application, applicant, applicable2.Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading somet
10、hing that was written by an author from a different cultural 2context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those repres
11、ented by the author. 翻译：考虑写作背景。你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的，或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的。无论哪种情况，你都必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所代表的价值观和态度有何不同。 Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. 注意区分：some time ：一段时间； sometime ：某个时间sometimes ：有时； some times ： 次数；倍数In either case, yo
12、u must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。those 是代词，代替前面的复数名词 values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用 that。例如：The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his cl
13、ass.The values of the young people differ from those of their elders.Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates.The price of that book is higher than that of this one.【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than _ worn by Mary.A this B that C these D those【答案
14、】B【解析】本题考查指代词 those/that 的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用 those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用 that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词 necklace，故选 A。此处that 也可以换成 the one。 【知识点】指代词 those/that 的用法3.Question assertions made by the author. Dont accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be cert
15、ain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support.（承上句） Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities. 翻译：质疑作者的论点。不要轻信作品的表面意思。在接受作者观点前，首先要确定作者作出的每一个论点都有足够的论据支持。找出能支持该论点的事实、实例、和数据。另外，注意作者是否参考
16、了权威著作。4. Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies. （承上句）翻译：与同主题文章进行比较。查看该作者的文章与其他作者关于同一主题的文章是否有一致性。如果存在不一致性，对不一致的地方背后的论据支持要进行仔细甄别。 Look to see that what is written is consistent with wh
