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1、新视野大学英语 4 形成性练习读写部分Unit 51 1. Employees at _ posts have to carefully weigh up the employers words and closely watch his expression.A) underestimated B) humble C) modest D) simple2. Over the years, the dam has _ the might of the river.A) tamed B) undermined C) domesticated D) controlled3. Premier Wen
2、 Jiabaos encouraging remarks _ confidence in the disaster hit people.A) insured B) increased C) stirred D) inspired4. The visitor made an _ for breaking the vase.A) appeal B) anthropology C) anthology D) apology5. In the rainy summer, the wooden bridge became very _.A) grassy B) slippery C) smooth D
3、) even6. The late student _ in from the back door with breakfast in his mouth.A) climbed B) crawled C) crept D) peeped7. After a weeks _, I found the dog and the cat living in harmony.A) observation B) conservation C) operation D) obsession8. The festival was regarded as a _ occasion when all ordina
4、ry works stopped.A) holy B) hollow C) wholly D) holly9. Professor Brewers books are very _ and hard to read.A) abstract B) subtract C) contract D) distract10. We got lost because the directions to the place of the party were too _. 我们迷路了,因为有关晚会地点的说明/路线图太复杂了!A) complex a.复杂的,n. 复杂物,情节,狂恋症 B) comprehe
5、nsive 综合的,全面的 C) sophisticated 尖端的,老于世故的,狡猾的 D) complicated 复杂的,难懂的;复杂化的 固定搭配有:complex sentence 复杂/合句,complex word 派生词,complex ideas/thearies 复杂观念/理论,building complex 建筑群complicated machines/questions/explanations 复杂的机器/问题/解释/ 说明Key: BADDBCAAAD2 Word Building 1. San Lu Dairy owes its consumers an _
6、for making contaminated milk powder. (apologize)2. I wouldnt lend him any money, hes a real _ guy. (slip)3. I havent started writing the article yet. Im still waiting for _. (inspire)4. There were sharp contrasts between _ Diana and Prince Charles who was 17 years older than Diana. (prince)5. Im afr
7、aid we _ his abilities-he is not competent for the job at all. (estimate)6. People working for the private mines complaint that they are usually _. (pay)7. Everyone felt _ on hearing the news that many babies had got kidney stones after having the contaminated milk powder. (depress)8. When I got hom
8、e, I found everything was in _ but nothing seemed to be stolen. (order)9. Luckily, my parents are _ of my choice of music. (tolerate)10. The little girl lived a poor and _ life after her parents died in the accident. (solitude)Key: 1,apology 2,slipper 3,inspiration 4,Princess 5,overestimated 6,under
9、paid 7,depressed 8,disorder 9,tolerant 10,solitary3翻译:1. The more modest and humble we feel, the more we suffer from solitude, feeling ourselves inadequate company.2Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode
10、 ultimately resulting in physical violence.1. 答案:我们越感觉谦卑,就越受孤独的折磨,感到仅与自己相处远远不够。2答案:许多学校都启动了化解冲突的工作项目,以舒缓紧张形势,要不然它们就像火山一样蓄势待发,最终导致侵犯人身的暴力行为。41. His views lack _: one day he is a conservative, the next he is a liberal. (consistent)2. The case was dismissed because of _ evidence. (sufficient)3. They wo
11、n the battle because of their massive _ in numbers. (superior)4. He is thinking of going into _, trying to become a Member of Parliament. (political)5. A standard criticism of _ research is that it tries to prove what most people with common sense already know. (social) 6. The light went out and the
12、 entire hall sank into complete _. (dark)7. A new _ of teaching would be carried out in our school next semester. (method)8. _ is a branch of science and technology that deals with the behavior of electrons. (electron)9. The _ of confidence when faced by difficulties is one of his big problems. (ade
13、quate)10. He told us that he was the _ of Queen Victoria. (descend)Key: 1,consistency 2,insufficient 3,superiority 4politics 5,sociological 6darkness7,methodology 8,Electronics 9,nadequacy 10,descendant 5 Translate the English sentences into Chinese.1. The same map, in combination with ancient human
14、 bones, confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting point of the original human movements.2. Activists for native populations fear that the scientists could exploit these peoples: genetic material taken from blood sample could be used for commercial purposes without ade
15、quate payment made to the groups that provide the DNA1. Key: 结合对远古人骨的研究,这一图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地,因而也是人类迁移的石始发地。2. Key: 保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利:从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的,却不给 DNA 提供者以足够的报酬。Unit 6 to 811. The company will its operations next year and open several offices in the region. (center)2. The company now has three times as many as it did a year ago. (employ)3. The conflict which lasted for a month has the whole region. (stable)4. The number of has bee