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1、2014 高考英语完形填空（2）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空-AThe requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service lear
2、ning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forc
3、ed to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teachin
4、g is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者） 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service lea
5、rning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the commun
6、ity, learn new skills, and explore different careers.18 , I dont believe you should force people to help others the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of servi
7、ce. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.( ) 1. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成 6 小时 Service Learning 为正确答案。( ) 2. A. and B. or C. but D. for【答案】B【解析】不完成 Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。( ) 3. A. Subjects
8、 B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples【答案】D【解析】是 Service Learning 的例子( ) 4. A. With B. Before C . During D. After【答案】C【解析】在 Service Learnin 期间的某一时候，所以选 During( ) 5. A. diary B. r eport C. note D. notice【答案】B【解析】在进行 Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告( ) 6. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features
9、【答案】B【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益处【考点定位】名词词语辨析( ) 7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in【答案】A【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。( ) 8. A. careful B . proud C. tired D. aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。( ) 9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop【答案】C 来源:学科网 ZXXK【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括 include 为最佳答案。( ) 10. A. Gradu
10、ally B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully【答案】B【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,最后 Finally 为为正确答案。( ) 11. A. through B. across C. of D. on【答案】A由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through 副词辨析( ) 12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间 While( ) 13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down【答案】C【解析】point
11、out 指出 deal with 处理 look into 深入地检查,研究;调查 take down 写下;记下( ) 14. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者 argue 争论为最佳答案。( ) 15. A. much B. full C . less D. more【答案】C【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。( ) 16. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise【答案】B【解析】由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。( ) 17. A.
12、contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong【答案】A【解析】作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能其他不符合题意( ) 18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However来源:学。科。网【答案】D【解析】此处应该为转折，所以选 However( ) 19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit【答案】B【解析】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求 desire 为最佳答案。( ) 20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution
13、D. result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解决办法。 高频词汇集中速记aim em n. 目标,瞄准 vi. 对准目标,打算 vt. 瞄准aimlessly adv. 无目的地apologize pldaz vi. 道歉,辩白appreciate pri:et vt.赏识,鉴赏, 感激, 欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价beside bsad prep. 在旁边burn b:n vt. 烧, 烧毁, 烧伤, vi. 燃烧,发热,烧毁, n. 烧伤,烙印callus kls n. 皮肤 的硬结,胼胝,(植物伤口的 )愈合组织challenge tlnd n. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战, 要求, 怀疑
14、 vi. 挑战,反对cheer t n. 愉快,激励, 欢呼 vi. 加油,鼓舞 ,快活起来 vt. 使振奋, 欢呼complain kmplen vi.vt. 抱怨 ,悲叹,控诉completely kmpli:tl ad. 完全地, 十分地, 全然considerate knsdrt a. 体贴的,体谅的, 顾虑周到的control kntrl n. 控制,管理, 调节装置,控制器 ,克制 vt. 控制,操纵,抑制corn k:n n. 玉黍蜀,谷类, 谷粒,鸡眼 vi. 成熟,结实 vt. 使成颗粒,腌countless kantls a. 数不尽的,无数的dawn d:n n. 破晓,黎明 vi. 破晓declare dkle(r) vt.vi. 宣布 ,声明,申报, 断言d
