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1、第 1 页 共 10 页高考英语课本回归早读晚练 21早读：.词汇短语过关1conclude vt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusion n结论，推论conclusive adj. 结论性的conclude.by/with.以结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude.from.从中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)in conclusion 最后，总之bring.to a conclusion 使结束make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion
2、 得出结论，告一段落即学即练 1(1)He _ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)The meeting _ at nine oclock.会议 9 点钟结束了。(3)The police _ that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。答案是：concluded ；concluded；concluded(4)_， wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。(5)_， I would like to thank all the people p
3、resent at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。答案是：To conclude；In conclusion2attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n. 出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/ 听报告/上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料即学即练 2(1)He didnt _ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。(2)He was very tired after the long run,
4、and expected somebody _ him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。(3)Business has to _. 生意是必须要料理的。答案是：attend the meeting；to attend on；be attended to(4)_your studies. 专心你的学习。答案是：Attend to3expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/ 自己( 给)be exposed to 暴露于即学即练 3(1)My jo
5、b as a journalist is to _.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。(2)Dont _ babies _ strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。第 2 页 共 10 页(3)Its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。答案是：expose the truth；expose to ；be exposed to4cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗curable adj. 可治愈的a cure for. 针对的治疗cure sb
6、. of sth. 消除某人；治愈某人即学即练 4(1)The doctor cant _ her _ the cancer.医生治不好她的癌症。(2)Nothing can _ you _ your bad habits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。(3)This is _ SARS.这是一种新的 SARS 治疗方法。答案是：cure of；cure of；a new cure for拓展：vt.sb. of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人( 做) 某事rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物infor
7、m sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事5absorb vt.吸收，吸进( 液体、气体等) ；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣absorb water/light/heat (take in) 吸收水/光/ 热absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in. 全神贯注于即学即练 5(1)Black cloth _ light. 黑色布料吸收光线。(2)Did you _ everything t
8、he professor said?教授说的你全部理解了吗？(3)He _ deep thought.他陷入沉思。答案是：absorbs ；absorb ；was absorbed in6suspect vt.怀疑；不信任 n嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that 怀疑suspect sb. of(doing) sth. 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb. to be.猜想某人是即学即练 6(1)I began to _ (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。(2)They
9、_ him _ murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。(3)What made you _ her _ having taken the money？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？(4)The police arrested the _ yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。答案是：suspect；suspect of；suspect of；suspect7blame n&vt.责备；责任blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人第 3 页 共 10 页be to blame (for)应( 为
10、)承担责任；该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人即学即练 7(1)He _ me _ my carelessness.他责备我的疏忽大意。(2)Mr Li is not _ the accident.这次事故不能怨李先生。(3)Where does _ our failure lie?我们失败的症结在哪里？答案是：blamed for ；to blame for；the blame for8contribute vt.&vi.作
11、贡献，捐献；投(稿)contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事contribute sth. to/towards 给捐献/捐赠contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.为 作贡献即学即练 8(1)We should _ food and clothing _ the relief of the poor.我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。(2)Drink _ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。(3)The Song Dyn
12、asty _ three great inventions _ world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。(4)He _ an article _ China Daily.他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。答案是：contribute for;contributed to;contributed to;contributed to9reject vt.抛开；丢掉；拒绝，抵制 n被拒绝或抛弃的人或物即学即练 9(1)My cousin tried to join the army but _.我堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。(2)After the transplant his
13、 body _ the new heart.在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。(3)I _ the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。答案是：was rejected；rejected；rejected提示：reject 与 refuse 的区别refuse 指拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等，其后可跟不定式。reject 不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，其后不能跟不定式。She refused (to accept) my gift.She rejected my gift. 她拒绝接受我的礼物。10put forward 提出，推荐；将提前put away/asi
14、de 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回，拨回put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put.into 把翻译成put off 延期，推迟put on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话第 4 页 共 10 页put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍即学即练 10(1)She often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。(2)Can I _ you/your name _ as golf club secretary？我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？(3)We have _ the wedding _ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。(4)_ your watch _； youre five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨一下，你慢了5 分钟。答案是：puts forward；put forward；put forward by；Put forward11apart from 除之外take.apart 把拆开tell.
