英语考研方方面面总结

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1、由介词 IN 构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地;in doubt 有疑问,不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这 种意义上来说,in my personal sense 依我之见4. in a way 在某种程度上;in a way 以方式;in an odd way 以奇怪的方式,奇怪地;in a fashion=in a manner 以方式;in the same way 以 同样的方式,就像5. in accord with 与一致; out

2、of ones accord with 同不一致6. in accordance with (=in agreement with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先,提前8. in addition (to) 另外,除之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行,在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何,总之; in case of (后接短语)假使,万一; in case(后接从句) 假如,以免,万一; in no case 决不12. in blo

3、ssom 开花(指树木) ; come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 13. in brief=in short=in a word(=in as few words as possible)简言之14. in bulk 大批的,不散装的,大宗的15. in charge (of) 负责,主管; in the charge of 由管理16. in common with 和 有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 18. in conclusion 最后,总; at the conclusion of 当结束时19.

4、in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好,in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态 20. in connection with/to 关于,和有联系21. in consequence 因此,结果;in consequence of 由于的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与成对照;与对比23. in the course of 在过程中,在期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地;in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28.

5、in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难,左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过,过多32. in any event 无论如何;in the event of 万一,如果发生33. in excuse of 作为的借口34. (be) in existence 存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in ones eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact

6、=in effect =in truth=in reality 实际上37. in the face of 面对,不顾38. in fashion 时兴, 流行39. in force 有效;实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支; in ones favor(=to ones advantage)对有利41. in the form of 以形式42. in front of 在前面;in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后,将来;in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=hon

7、estly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常,大体上46. in good taste 大方,得体; (反义)in bad taste47. in hand 在掌握中,在控制中48. in half 成两半;in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意50. in the least 一点,丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于53. in the grips/hands of/with 由掌握, 控制, 负责54. in the light of (=considering; taking into accoun

8、t) 考虑到, 根据55. in line 成一直线,排成一行; in line with 与一致,按照56. in the long run 最终,从长远观点看;In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上;In the nature of 属于.性质60. in a moment 立刻,马上61. in memory of 纪念62. in ones opinion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到,看得见64. in spite of

9、 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然65. in step 同步,合拍;步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐66. in stock 现有,备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地,私下地;in public 公开地,当众;in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭71. in terms of 依据,按照;用措词72. in return 作为报答,作为回报; in turn 反过来,按顺序73. in practice 在实际中,实践中;in theory 理论上74. in proportion t

10、o 与成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去,能够做到76. in question 正在讨论,有问题的;in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然,整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去,以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置,得体,合适82. in place of 代替83. in th

11、e first place 起初,首先;in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上85. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of 希望,期待; in pursuit of 为追求; in/on behalf of 为的利益; in favor/support of 支持87. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足89. be i

12、n touch with 与有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触90. in time(for) 及时;on time (=punctually) 准时91. in that 因为,就在于92. in the wake of 在之后; in the company of 伴随着93. in the way of 关于方面94. in this regard 在这一点上,关于这一点95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地97. in view of (=co

13、nsidering) 考虑到; in the view of 按的意思98. in a word 总之; in other words 换言之99. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近的地方; in the vicinity of 大约; in theorder of 大约100. in vogue 正时兴,在流行101. in need of 需要,badly in need of 急需102. in the extreme 极其由介词 as 构成的短语 1. as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上;被看作是理所当然的事

14、2. as a result/consequence 结果,因此;as a result of 由于,因为;当做是.的结果3. as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例; as a general rule 一般说来4. as regards 关于,至于;as follows 如下5. as a whole 总体上,6. as far as I know 据我所知,as far as I am concerned 就我而言7. as long as=so long as 只要8. as well as=and 和9. as to=as for 至于,关于10. as such 同样的; 类似

15、的;such as 例如11. as soon as 一 就12. as it were 似乎如此,仿佛是13. as much as 与一样14. as nothing 绝不15. as against /as opposed to 与相比16. as a reaction/response to 由于17. not so much as与其说., 不与说18. as if=as though 仿佛19. as yet 至今20. as best one can 尽力,竭力由 at 构成的短语21. at (the) best 充其量,从最好的角度说;at worst 从最坏的角度说22.

16、at all costs 不惜任何代价;at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of 以为代价;23. at present 目前; at the moment 此刻24. at hand 在手边,在附近25. at heart 在内心;实质上26. be/feel at home 在家,在国内;感觉自在; be at home in 擅长27. at intervals 不时地,间隔地; 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离28. at last 最终,终于;at first 首先29. at least 至少,最低限度;at most 最多30. at length 终于,最后;详细地31. at a loss over 对困惑,不知所措32. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来;at first glance 乍一看;at the sight of 一看见;at the

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