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1、1背诵一I. 表示时间，顺序的过渡词：1/ first, next ；then, later on; finally/ in the end/ at last / eventually (最后), shortly after that (之后不 久) , shortly （不久） (叙事文体)2/ Meanwhile = at the same time = in the meantime = in the mean while （同时),3/ to begin / start with = first of all = for a start （第一, 首先）, in the first p
2、lace （首先；起初）, in the second place (其次)，4/ so far / up to now / to date / to this day (到目前为止)例句背诵：1/ He will be back shortly. 他不久就回来2/ Why did you choose English as your major in the first place ? 当初为什么选英语作为你的专业？ 1. It goes without saying that “不言而喻， 根本不用说”eg. It goes without saying that taking part-
3、time jobs will benefit you a lot in your future career. 不言而喻, 打工有益于你未来的事业 2 I hate /dislike / like / love it when.讨厌/喜欢I highly appreciate it + if / when “欣赏；感激” eg. I really hate / dislike it when people litter in public . 我讨厌人们在公共场合乱丢垃圾。 eg. I would highly appreciate it if you could reply to me at
4、 your earliest convenience. 如果你能尽快给我答复我将不胜感激。 3.As with . = As is the case with 和 一样eg. As with hiking, you should watch out for danger when rafting. 和远足一样，漂流时要当心危险。eg. As is often the case with most teenagers , he couldnt relate to (理解) his parents. 和大多数年轻人一样, 他不能理解父母.4. The reason why . is/ was th
5、at “的原因是”eg. The main reason why teenagers commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会环境的日益恶化背诵二关联词和句型2. 表示递进的过渡词： 一方面; 另一方面: for one thing, for another / besides 另外： Besides，furthermore, whats more, in addition, moreover, 除之外: apart from ; in addition to 使事情更糟糕的是：worse
6、 still, to make things/matters worse, whats worse. 2例句背诵： 1/ I am not so crazy about computer games. For one thing, as a senior 3 student, I cant spare (挤出) any time to play the games, for another, I think it is a waste of time and money to some degree / extent （在一定程度上） . 2/ He was laid off （下岗； 解雇）
7、 by his company. To make things/ matters worse, his wife was diagnosed with （被诊断出）cancer. It is really difficult for him to keep body and soul together (维持生计) 7. There is a great / small chance that= chances are great/ small that 很有可能 / 可能性很小 eg. Chances are small (= there is a small chance ) that w
8、e all have the opportunity to live in English-speaking countries. 我们都有机会去说英语的国家居住的可能性很小. 8. do more than do “不单单干 ” eg. As students, we do more than study，we also participate in all kinds of activities. 作为学生， 我们不单单学习， 我们也参加各种各样的活动。 9/ Its up to sb （to do） “由来决定; 靠 来做” eg. Whether our planet will hav
9、e a bright future or will be destroyed, its up to our human beings. 我们的星球是前途光明还是走向毁灭, 这要由我们人类来决定. eg. There is no substitute (替代品) for our earth. It is up to us to save the endangered planets. 我们的地球不可替代. 要靠我们来拯救我们濒危的星球 . 10. be up to sth “胜任 , 从事; 忙于 ”eg. Michael is not up to that job. 迈克不胜任那项工作。eg.
10、 What have you been up to recently ? 你最近在忙什么? 11. of + n = adj eg. The house is of large size. 房子很宽敞。eg. The input of language should be of high quality. 语言输入应该是高质量的eg. We are of an age . 我们是同年龄的eg. The soup tastes of chicken . 汤是鸡肉味的eg. The reform is of great significance. 改革的意义重大 12 . When it come
11、s to sth/ doing sth . 当涉及到, 当谈到eg. When it comes to resume writing. You should take culture factors into consideration. 说到写简历, 你应该考虑到文化 因素。背诵 3:关联词和句型3. 表达个人观点的过渡词:1/ 在我看来: In my opinion / view /eyes; from the point of my view; 3Personally = as far as Im concerned; to the best of my belief (我深信) 2/
12、据我所知: To the best of my knowledge; as far as I know 3/ 换言之: In other words = to put it differently = to put it another way13/ Too.for, “太而不适合/ 符合” eg. The weather today is too warm for winter.相对于冬天 , 今天的天气太暖和. eg. The work is too much for me. 这个工作我干不了。14/ what/how about + sth / doing sth “怎么样/ 如何” ，
13、 表示建议eg. How about signing up for the speech contest? 报名参加演讲比赛如何？eg. - What about the two of us going picnicking this Sunday? 我们俩周日去野餐如何？- Good idea! 好主意。 15As far as “远至” “在范围内” “就.而言”eg. Can I hitch a lift (搭便车) with you as far as the station? 我可以搭乘你的便车到车站吗？eg. As far as Im concerned, Chatting onl
14、ine all day long is a waste of time and money in a way/ sense. 在我看来, 整天上网聊天从某种意义上说是对金钱和时间的浪费。eg. As far as my income is concerned, I cant make both ends meet. 就我的收入而言, 我入不敷出. eg. I will help you as far as I can. 我将尽力帮助你eg. As far as I can remember, my hometown was a small mountain village with beaut
15、iful scenery. 在我的记忆中，我的家乡是一个风景美丽的小山村.16/ Not until 句型eg. He didnt stop working until he was tired out. 他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作.It was not until he was tired out that he stopped working .(强调句) Not until he was tired out did he stop working. (倒装句) 17/ 1/ It was at 4 oclock that I arrived in New York. 我是在下午 4 点到达纽约的 （强调句）2/ It was 4 oclock when I arrived in New York = When I arrived in New York , it was 4 oclock . 当我到达纽约时, 时间是下午 4 点18/ It was because he neglected his duty that he was dismissed. 他是因为玩忽职守而被解雇的. 4背诵 4:关联词和句型4. 表示强调的过渡词above all （首要的，最为
